2004A&A...413.1073S


Query : 2004A&A...413.1073S

2004A&A...413.1073S - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 413, 1073-1085 (2004/1-3)

First stars. IV. CS 29497-030: Evidence for operation of the s-process at very low metallicity.

SIVARANI T., BONIFACIO P., MOLARO P., CAYREL R., SPITE M., SPITE F., PLEZ B., ANDERSEN J., BARBUY B., BEERS T.C., DEPAGNE E., HILL V., FRANCOIS P., NORDSTROEM B. and PRIMAS F.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present an abundance analysis of the very metal-poor, carbon-enhanced star CS 29497-030. Our results indicate that this unusually hot turnoff star (Teff=6650K, logg=3.5) has a metallicity [Fe/H]=-2.8, and exhibits large overabundances of carbon ([C/Fe]=+2.38), nitrogen ([N/Fe]=+1.88), and oxygen ([O/Fe]=+1.67). This star also exhibits a large enhancement in its neutron-capture elements; the pattern follows that expected to arise from the s-process. In particular, the Pb abundance is found to be very high with respect to iron ([Pb/Fe]=+3.5), and also with respect to the second peak s-process elements (e.g., Ba, La, Ce, Nd), which fits into the newly introduced classification of lead (Pb) stars. The known spectroscopic binary status of this star, along with the observed s-process abundance pattern, suggest that it has accreted matter from a companion, which formerly was an Asymptotic Giant-Branch (AGB) star. In a preliminary analysis, we have also identified broad absorption lines of metallic species that suggest a large axial rotational velocity for this star, which may be the result of spin-up associated with the accretion of material from its previous AGB companion. In addition, this star is clearly depleted in the light element Li. When considered along with its rather high inferred temperature, these observations are consistent with the expected properties of a very low metallicity halo blue straggler.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances - stars: abundances - stars: binary: spectroscopic - stars: individual: CS 29497-030 - Galaxy: halo - Galaxy: abundances

Simbad objects: 31

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Number of rows : 31
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 HD 224959 SB* 00 02 08.0214788256 -02 49 12.232785144   10.6 9.6     CEMP-rs 96 0
2 HD 26 SB* 00 05 22.2071891760 +08 47 16.095353028 9.80 9.29 8.25 7.49 7.03 C-H1.5 172 0
3 HE 0024-2523 Pe* 00 27 27.6486469632 -25 06 28.289948508 15.067 15.32 14.91     CEMP-s 68 0
4 BPS CS 31062-0050 Pe* 00 30 31.0646803224 -12 05 10.877225064   13.7 13.05 12.681 12.309 CEMP-r/s 65 0
5 HD 2665 PM* 00 30 45.4469338728 +57 03 53.628989292 8.66 8.51 7.72     G5IIIw 177 0
6 CD-24 266 BS* 00 40 47.9313619824 -24 07 34.183333668   12.955 12.656 12.441 12.216 CEMP-s 94 0
7 SB 960 Pe* 00 44 03.5698629048 -13 55 26.268999384   12.69 12.15 11.806 11.483 CEMP-s 110 0
8 CD-26 304 SB* 00 57 18.1374361752 -25 26 09.696130944   13.57 12.69 12.198 11.759 CEMP-s 72 1
9 HE 0058-0244 Pe* 01 00 53.0234702616 -02 28 19.950391884   14.42 13.73 13.331 12.942 CEMP-r/s 37 0
10 BD-16 251 RG* 01 29 31.1311443552 -16 00 45.495314460 12.527 12.427 11.642 11.189 10.713 CEMP 291 0
11 V* V Ari LP? 02 15 00.0771848760 +12 14 23.612094312   10.8 9.80     C-H3.5 106 0
12 BPS CS 29526-0110 Pe* 03 27 43.6392396600 -23 00 29.924362260   13.71 13.35 13.116 12.834 CEMP-r/s 51 0
13 HD 21581 Pe* 03 28 54.4844652624 -00 25 03.107565696 9.75 9.54 8.71     G8w 127 0
14 HD 23439A EB* 03 47 02.1135215373 +41 25 38.103867665   8.89 8.12 7.7   K2:V_Fe-1.3 240 0
15 HD 115444 Pe* 13 16 42.4590842616 +36 22 52.692135420   9.77 8.97 8.3 7.88 G9V 243 0
16 HD 126238 Pe* 14 25 29.9571431040 -43 38 36.948515460   8.44 7.7 7.44   G3/8wF0/2 111 0
17 BPS CS 30301-0015 Pe* 15 08 56.8432075560 +02 30 18.627466716   14.04 13.04   12.063 CEMP-s 45 0
18 LP 625-44 Pe* 16 43 14.0377103880 -01 55 30.411443424   12.84 11.68     CEMP-s 106 0
19 BD+23 3130 Pe* 17 32 41.6247211304 +23 44 11.625460773     8.9 8.6   G0III 133 0
20 HD 187861 SB* 19 56 26.9442832128 -65 22 08.014212084   10.42 9.18     CEMP-rs 63 0
21 HD 189711 LP? 20 01 03.7894130088 +09 30 51.155058744 12.71 10.43 8.37 7.02 5.96 C4,3_CH3:_Ba5 71 0
22 HD 196944 SB* 20 40 46.0815001992 -06 47 50.604476604   9.01 8.40 8.08   CEMP-rs 101 0
23 BPS CS 22880-0074 Pe* 20 46 03.2162534976 -20 59 14.110203840   13.84 13.27 12.770 12.382 CEMP-s 47 0
24 HD 198269 SB* 20 48 36.7391782248 +17 50 23.718943680   9.41 8.12     C-H3IV: 84 0
25 BPS CS 29498-0043 Pe* 21 03 52.1197651440 -29 42 50.344181712   14.8 13.72 13.013 12.406 CEMP-no 93 0
26 BPS CS 22898-0027 Pe* 21 05 45.0996805992 -18 36 57.501493128   13.26 12.76 12.476 12.094 CEMP-r/s 83 0
27 HD 201626 SB* 21 09 59.2755833184 +26 36 55.001033532 9.73 9.26 8.16 7.34 6.82 C-H2IV: 155 0
28 HD 201891 Pe* 21 11 59.0321495469 +17 43 39.890919730 7.74 7.88 7.37 6.91 6.59 G5V_Fe-2.5 393 0
29 HE 2148-1247 Pe* 21 51 17.9096426016 -12 33 41.557315896   15.2 14.79     CEMP-r/s 47 0
30 BPS CS 22892-0052 Pe* 22 17 01.6558764360 -16 39 27.051026544   14.03 13.20 13.06 12.19 KIIvw 448 0
31 HE 2323-0256 Pe* 23 26 29.8073738880 -02 39 58.036383180   15.12 14.36   13.358 CEMP-no 179 0

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