2006A&A...450..681T

Query : 2006A&A...450..681T

2006A&A...450..681T - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 450, 681-693 (2006/5-1)

Tertiary companions to close spectroscopic binaries.

TOKOVININ A., THOMAS S., STERZIK M. and UDRY S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have surveyed a sample of 165 solar-type spectroscopic binaries (SB) with periods from 1 to 30 days for higher-order multiplicity. A subsample of 62 targets were observed with the NACO adaptive optics system and 13 new physical tertiary companions were detected. An additional 12 new wide companions (5 still tentative) were found using the 2MASS all-sky survey. The binaries belong to 161 stellar systems; of these 64 are triple, 11 quadruple and 7 quintuple. After correction for incompleteness, the fraction of SBs with additional companions is found to be 63%±5%. We find that this fraction is a strong function of the SB period P, reaching 96% for P<3d and dropping to 34% for P>12d. Period distributions of SBs with and without tertiaries are significantly different, but their mass ratio distributions are identical. The statistical data on the multiplicity of close SBs presented in this paper indicates that the periods and mass ratios of SBs were established very early, but the periods of SB systems with triples were further shortened by angular momentum exchange with companions.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): stars: binaries: visual - stars: binaries: spectroscopic - stars: formation

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/450/681): table2.dat table5.dat notes.dat>

Simbad objects: 178

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Number of rows : 178
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 V* LN Peg RS* 00 12 30.2951225569 +14 33 48.897713959   9.40   8.0   G8V+K5V 103 0
2 * 13 Cet RS* 00 35 14.87968 -03 35 34.2367   5.75 5.21     F7V+G4V 294 0
3 HD 3277 SB* 00 35 34.2519910392 -39 44 46.656656448   8.18 7.44     G8V 49 1
4 HD 3405 SB* 00 36 37.9765516747 -49 07 56.371075802   7.42 6.78     G3V 78 0
5 * rho Tuc SB* 00 42 28.3718820672 -65 28 04.906571664   5.875 5.381     F6V 61 0
6 V* FF And SB* 00 42 48.2495037528 +35 32 55.653574200   11.84   9.941   M1Ve+M1Ve 151 0
7 * 64 Psc SB* 00 48 58.7075574408 +16 56 26.324381004   5.58   4.8   F8V 136 0
8 HD 232383 SB* 01 09 33.4034896704 +51 34 37.683442128   9.51 8.44     K0 10 0
9 HD 7226 * 01 13 10.1626495872 +39 04 12.763956504   9.57 8.35     G5 13 0
10 * zet Psc B SB* 01 13 45.2546962176 +07 34 41.680306272   6.55 6.10     F7V 102 0
11 HD 7331 ** 01 14 45.8194627769 +60 56 20.253923372           F5 69 0
12 HD 8634 SB* 01 25 35.6770156104 +23 30 41.460068844   6.625 6.187 14.22   F6V 93 0
13 V* EO Psc RS* 01 29 04.8982505464 +21 43 23.404908583 9.397 8.689 7.704 7.142 6.653 K2.5V 95 0
14 HD 9939 SB* 01 37 25.0949873184 +25 10 03.970247664   7.90   6.4   K0 49 0
15 HD 10308 SB* 01 41 18.3757041552 +25 44 44.565663300   6.644 6.202     F7V 75 0
16 * alf Tri SB* 01 53 04.9054187154 +29 34 43.747211027 3.96 3.90 3.42 3.00 2.72 F5III 287 0
17 * iot Tri ** 02 12 22.28003 +30 18 11.0430 6.048 5.741 4.952     G0III+G5III 190 0
18 * del Tri SB* 02 17 03.2303387763 +34 13 27.235383770 5.50 5.48   4.5   G0.5VFe-0.5 393 0
19 * 66 And SB* 02 27 51.7780802040 +50 34 11.906854392   6.566 6.156     F4V 60 0
20 * 29 Ari SB* 02 32 54.1419032736 +15 02 04.328074788   6.541 5.988     F8V 77 0
21 V* CC Eri BY* 02 34 22.5661889568 -43 47 46.869120096 11.305 10.201 8.865 7.926 6.992 K7V 269 0
22 V* FT Cet BY* 02 36 41.7624882231 -03 09 22.094410260 9.768 9.046 8.100 7.578 7.13 K1V 96 0
23 * 30 Ari A SB* 02 37 00.5234711568 +24 38 49.990480872   6.86 6.48     F5V 100 0
24 HD 16589 SB* 02 38 24.8352281208 -37 59 25.962942444   6.995 6.483     F6V 53 0
25 * zet Hor SB* 02 40 39.6133475112 -54 32 59.682907572   5.61 5.21     F6V 63 0
26 V* VY Ari RS* 02 48 43.7287198695 +31 06 54.592461256   7.72   6.4   G9 225 0
27 HD 17841 SB* 02 53 01.4805252028 +35 38 13.516169021       7.8   G9 37 0
28 V* LX Per RS* 03 13 22.3675396416 +48 06 31.278485736   8.97 8.24     G5IV 140 0
29 V* UX Ari RS* 03 26 35.3756804760 +28 42 54.226408428 7.76 7.28 6.37     K0IV 697 0
30 V* IX Per SB* 03 35 01.2019819320 +32 01 00.326886888   7.09 6.68     F4IV 73 0
31 HD 22468 RS* 03 36 47.2904292073 +00 35 15.943692002 7.09 6.79 5.90     K2:Vnk 1167 0
32 HD 22403 PM* 03 37 11.0381580962 +25 59 27.954176922       6.9   G4 122 0
33 HD 22694 RS* 03 39 33.5975625240 +18 23 05.694553896 9.490 9.090   7.7   G5 54 0
34 HD 24202 SB* 03 47 17.4245410881 -64 19 46.327786629   9.40 8.79     G1wF5 46 0
35 V* AG Dor RS* 04 07 29.1836707992 -52 34 17.227000956   9.50 8.595   7.526 K2IV-Vk 90 0
36 HD 284163A RS* 04 11 56.2265138688 +23 38 10.912773408   10.470 9.392     K0 110 0
37 HD 27130 SB* 04 17 38.9458465152 +16 56 52.187419068   9.075 8.315 8.79   G8V 253 0
38 HD 27483 WD* 04 20 52.7204196432 +13 51 51.933419460   6.603 6.141 5.876 5.630 DA3+F6V 181 0
39 HD 27691 ** 04 22 44.17133 +15 03 21.9218 7.65 7.576 7.084 7.58   G0V 198 0
40 HD 28033 SB* 04 26 18.4982775648 +21 28 13.548422352   7.897 7.334     F8V 164 0
41 HD 286898 SB* 04 35 33.9223730616 +12 06 01.756941696   9.47 8.94 9.06   G0 38 0
42 HD 283750 BY* 04 36 48.2421502608 +27 07 55.888214520   9.354   7.4   K2.5Ve 272 2
43 V* V808 Tau RS* 04 49 12.9860653704 +24 48 10.226849004   10.579 9.492     K2Ve 113 0
44 HD 30339 SB* 04 49 33.3469509960 +53 21 56.555449056   8.80 8.21     F8 52 0
45 HD 30738 SB* 04 50 48.5436954768 +16 12 37.623200256   7.797 7.266     ~ 137 0
46 V* CD Tau EB* 05 17 31.1530161432 +20 07 54.627762000 7.27 7.25 6.76     A5:IapHIwk: 161 0
47 V* UX Men SB* 05 30 03.1855215048 -76 14 55.350331296   8.80 8.24   7.608 F8V 121 0
48 * 45 Aur SB* 06 21 46.1303030544 +53 27 07.838642844   5.774 5.333     F6III+ 101 0
49 HD 45088 BY* 06 26 10.2546417144 +18 45 24.761018520 8.402 7.74   6.2   K2Ve 240 0
50 HD 47415 SB* 06 39 31.4833699464 +24 36 00.588535632   6.91 6.38     F8IV 46 0
51 V* HS Aur SB* 06 51 18.4766820936 +47 40 24.176766540   10.85 10.05     G5(N) 89 0
52 V* VV Mon RS* 07 03 18.2889069816 -05 44 15.523039248 10.51 10.21 9.40   8.593 G0 121 0
53 V* R CMa EB* 07 19 28.1785241208 -16 23 42.895279824 6.09 6.05 5.70     F2III/IV 282 0
54 V* AR Mon RS* 07 20 48.4542865200 -05 15 35.796949272   9.84 8.79   7.608 G6IV 170 0
55 * 63 Gem SB* 07 27 44.3573297448 +21 26 43.004490108   5.62 5.24     F3V 128 0
56 HD 59411 PM* 07 28 41.0783696568 -29 07 07.242158532   7.81 6.68     K1III 11 0
57 HD 64184 SB* 07 49 26.6486818945 -59 22 51.037406544   8.19 7.52     G3V 67 0
58 * 1 Hya SB* 08 24 35.0141853312 -03 45 04.472972064 6.01 6.07 5.61     F6V 140 1
59 V* VZ Hya EB* 08 31 41.4131992848 -06 19 07.563903420   9.48 9.06     F3/5V 113 0
60 HD 72945 SB* 08 35 50.9775809112 +06 37 12.769503348 6.55     5.6   F8V 123 0
61 HD 75767 SB* 08 52 16.3908909000 +08 03 46.496176848   8.96   6.2   G1.5V 110 0
62 V* TY Pyx RS* 08 59 42.7215009264 -27 48 58.696337160 7.82 7.56 6.87     G5V 257 0
63 * 75 Cnc SB* 09 08 47.3310550733 +26 37 44.817238087   6.62 5.95 5.5   G5IV-V 138 0
64 * c UMa SB* 09 14 20.5420366248 +61 25 23.941063920   5.71 5.20     G0V 168 0
65 HD 81044 SB* 09 22 20.5072170268 -32 08 54.507407608   9.64 8.84     K0Vk: 54 0
66 V* BF Lyn BY* 09 22 25.9435099135 +40 12 03.803887822   8.62   7.1   K2.5Vke 127 0
67 HD 233640 SB* 09 30 18.7861761288 +52 09 11.775622860 10.050 10.050   9.0   G2 32 0
68 * A Hya EB* 09 35 22.5100319928 +39 57 47.770863876   8.47 8.34 7.71   kA3hF3mF2 84 0
69 V* DY Leo RS* 09 49 48.5082773751 +11 06 23.144197832       7.2   F8 91 0
70 * 4 Sex SB* 09 50 30.0821274083 +04 20 37.136042875       6.0   F5V 85 0
71 * 19 LMi SB* 09 57 41.0544328704 +41 03 20.274786216   5.562 5.104     F6V 119 0
72 V* DH Leo RS* 10 00 01.7108047320 +24 33 10.079801604   9.47 7.982 7.3 6.898 K0Vk 159 0
73 HD 87007 PM* 10 01 58.5834562296 -10 24 19.411744716   9.60 8.73     K0V 38 0
74 HD 88215 SB* 10 10 05.8863164376 -12 48 57.323480256   5.644 5.296     F3V 97 0
75 V* HS Hya EB* 10 24 36.7678198944 -19 05 32.956244232   8.53 8.12     F5V 117 0
76 * p Vel SB* 10 37 18.1504398154 -48 13 32.398269222 4.19 4.13 3.84 3.57 3.41 A3/5 126 0
77 HD 91948 SB* 10 38 19.8668914032 +60 07 28.331526180       6.5   F6V 48 0
78 * 38 LMi SB* 10 39 07.6323048744 +37 54 36.004148388   6.42   5.5   G0IV 67 0
79 HD 94340 SB* 10 53 04.5418111770 -20 37 41.336902138   7.72 7.08     G4V 60 0
80 HD 96511 SB* 11 10 55.1418587568 +81 43 53.991108300 8.120 7.860   6.7   G0 57 0
81 * ksi UMa B SB* 11 18 10.8360115405 +31 31 44.821690914   5.41 4.77 4.4   G2V 335 1
82 * ksi UMa RS* 11 18 10.931880 +31 31 45.44004 4.42 4.38 3.79     F8.5:V+G2V 270 0
83 BD+36 2193 SB* 11 30 22.3769766552 +35 50 30.198891768       9.5   G2 36 0
84 HD 100018 EB* 11 30 49.91008 +41 17 12.7844           F7V 130 0
85 BD+48 1958 BY* 11 37 24.58002 +47 27 44.9668   11.30 10.41 9.761   K4V 76 0
86 HD 101177 ** 11 38 44.90018 +45 06 30.3054 7.05 7.00   6.1   G0V+K2V 165 0
87 V* MV UMa RS* 11 38 59.7168657604 +42 19 43.690861370 10.050 9.230   7.6   K5V 71 0
88 HD 101472 SB* 11 40 36.5882468664 -08 24 20.370698640   7.93 7.40     F7V 72 0
89 V* AS Dra RS* 12 22 11.7349529315 +73 14 54.539367413   8.73   7.5   G5 119 0
90 HD 108754 SB* 12 29 42.7349338841 -03 19 58.694940030 9.92 9.74 9.03     G6V 129 0
91 HD 110533 SB* 12 39 09.9618091992 +83 38 38.716528452   7.94   6.9   G0V 41 0
92 BD-12 3676 ** 12 41 15.95081 -13 00 50.0334           F5IV 53 0
93 V* VV Crv EB* 12 41 15.9525645216 -13 00 50.036265504   6.26 5.843     F6III 86 0
94 HD 110318 SB* 12 41 16.2277173792 -13 00 53.529499296   6.28 5.822     F5V 63 1
95 HD 114260 SB* 13 09 42.5556976767 -22 11 33.180584020   8.10 7.37 6.88 9.329 G8V 87 0
96 HD 115968 SB* 13 20 01.5173370832 +38 09 33.205858966   8.74   7.6   G9V 51 0
97 V* BH CVn RS* 13 34 47.8087660104 +37 10 56.691826860 5.43 5.38 4.98 4.57 4.27 A6m 334 0
98 HD 118742 ** 13 38 01.95361 +39 10 41.0960   8.68 7.91 8.42   G9 63 0
99 HD 118981 SB* 13 40 26.9936468208 +02 09 06.025075452   8.81   7.9   G0/1V 57 0
100 * i Cen SB* 13 45 41.2439386102 -33 02 37.381099823 4.61 4.61 4.23 3.90 3.69 F2V 164 0
101 * d Boo SB* 14 10 23.9334932664 +25 05 30.037020972 5.44 5.37 4.83 4.39 4.10 F8V 170 0
102 HD 124425 SB* 14 13 40.7900927904 -00 50 43.670606172   6.38 5.90     F6V 113 0
103 * 39 Boo ** 14 49 41.29265 +48 43 14.9077   8.41 8.30 6.41   F8V+F7V 59 0
104 HD 131861 SB* 14 54 24.5167873176 +45 17 55.623597144   8.33 7.92     F6IV 42 0
105 HD 132173 PM* 14 58 30.5224128408 -28 42 34.327091556   8.21 7.67     G0V 64 0
106 V* PX Dra SB* 15 07 50.1599455248 +63 07 01.577667684 7.310 7.280 6.890     F2III 42 0
107 V* HS Lup EB* 15 07 57.7480608072 -45 34 45.851598984   8.46 7.75     G8V 48 0
108 V* GX Lib RS* 15 23 26.0566952568 -06 36 37.745079696   8.39 7.35     G8IVp 114 0
109 HD 139691 ** 15 38 12.9147785 +36 14 48.559664   8.23 7.80     F2V 60 0
110 AG+36 1364 ** 15 38 14.12256 +36 14 49.9640   8.29 7.91 8.37   F3V 32 0
111 BD+05 3080 RS* 15 45 52.4007911712 +05 02 26.560949532   9.99   8.5   K2 64 0
112 V* MS Ser BY* 15 58 43.9452509832 +25 34 10.427623284   9.21 8.347   7.201 G/K:e 105 0
113 * tet Dra SB* 16 01 53.3449795946 +58 33 54.901935955 4.630 4.520 4.000 3.56 3.31 F9V 293 0
114 HD 144515 RS* 16 05 53.4697672013 +10 41 06.745215611 9.35 9.06 8.397 7.8 7.363 G8V 96 0
115 * sig CrB RS* 16 14 40.85557 +33 51 30.9497           F6V+G0V 492 0
116 * zet TrA SB* 16 28 28.1422653048 -70 05 03.824909916   5.446 4.899     F9V 204 0
117 * 39 Her SB* 16 41 36.6992519496 +26 55 00.768709236   6.31 5.916     F3V:+F3V: 73 0
118 HD 153720 SB* 16 52 55.2378483000 +75 23 34.112230044 7.210 7.150 6.840     A7m 35 0
119 V* V644 Her dS* 16 55 15.9904488144 +13 37 11.675943120   6.683 6.340     F1V 101 0
120 HD 155099 ** 17 12 59.14544 -58 35 49.1538           F0(V)+F5/7(V) 35 0
121 HD 155555 RS* 17 17 25.5053342232 -66 57 03.732141636 7.795 7.499 6.723   6.39 G5V+K1V 272 1
122 * 47 Oph SB* 17 26 37.8815658414 -05 05 11.754469183 4.90 4.93 4.54 4.16 3.95 F3V 157 0
123 HD 158577 ** 17 30 29.3160442656 -10 05 46.475588976   8.91 8.16     G8V 28 0
124 HD 160861 SB* 17 36 42.1122839304 +68 22 58.932079500   8.48 8.04     F5V 42 2
125 * ome Dra SB* 17 36 57.0943076755 +68 45 28.681533966   5.23   4.5   F4V 167 0
126 * ksi Ser SB* 17 37 35.1997984917 -15 23 54.800748996   3.788 3.519     A9IIIpSr: 152 0
127 HD 159656 SB* 17 37 53.9429690527 -42 34 03.252576319   7.81 7.16     G1V 82 0
128 HD 162020 * 17 50 38.3557484304 -40 19 06.072311784   10.11 9.12     K3V 149 1
129 HD 162255 PM* 17 51 07.7380768896 -22 55 15.619707552   7.79 7.15     G3V 45 0
130 V* Z Her RS* 17 58 06.9789710832 +15 08 21.908719500   7.86 7.30     F8V 285 0
131 * 40 Dra SB* 18 00 03.5284407912 +80 00 03.048202980   6.447 5.939     F7 79 0
132 V* V815 Her RS* 18 08 16.0497803784 +29 41 28.261731012   8.40 7.70     G5 141 0
133 HD 170829 SB* 18 30 41.6507921448 +20 48 54.168637788   7.28 6.48 6.0   G8V 81 0
134 V* BY Dra BY* 18 33 55.7720712062 +51 43 08.897780286 10.22 9.23   8.733   K4Ve+K7.5Ve 619 0
135 HD 171999 SB* 18 37 58.8187971885 -06 48 19.714925000   9.18 8.30 7.8   K0IV/V 81 1
136 HD 175742 RS* 18 55 53.2250061997 +23 33 23.932761771 9.524 8.941 8.019 7.483 6.958 K0V 187 0
137 HD 178428 SB* 19 07 57.3202744638 +16 51 12.174804109   6.77   5.6   G4.5V 186 0
138 HD 178619 SB* 19 08 40.2036558696 +16 51 04.718654460   7.113 6.647     F6V 67 0
139 HD 180445 Er* 19 18 12.6424168488 -38 23 04.443477936   9.27 8.415   7.444 G8V(e) 43 0
140 HD 181144 SB* 19 18 45.1615722072 +16 29 18.104750556   7.52 7.01     F7V 60 0
141 V* V1143 Cyg EB* 19 38 41.1829269072 +54 58 25.647010572       5.6   F6Va 219 0
142 HD 186160 SB* 19 43 11.5704840600 -10 40 47.193628692   8.46 7.89     G3V 30 0
143 HD 189783 ** 20 01 26.70449 +10 44 55.0324           F5V+F7V 59 0
144 HD 197649 SB* 20 46 18.6065969712 -36 07 12.550175472   6.889 6.481     F3/5V 39 0
145 V* DV Aqr EB* 20 58 41.8398627000 -14 28 59.250192924   6.192 5.963   6.010 A9V 90 0
146 * eps Equ ** 20 59 04.47539 +04 17 36.5211       5.6   F5(V)+F6(V) 175 0
147 BD+40 883 SB* 21 00 05.3871460816 +40 04 12.650850610   11.59 9.97 9.63 7.96 M2.0V+M0.5V 179 0
148 HD 200334 SB* 21 04 31.9615964088 -46 15 20.103744168   7.630 7.054     G0V 39 0
149 * alf Oct EB* 21 04 43.0626765409 -77 01 25.566080008   5.64 5.15     F6(m)pec 82 0
150 * del Equ SB* 21 14 28.8153077 +10 00 25.125878 4.98 4.99 4.49 4.06 3.78 F7(V)+G0(V) 322 0
151 HD 202940 SB* 21 19 45.6267274142 -26 21 10.399325111   7.50 6.68 7.35   G7V 113 0
152 HD 203454 SB* 21 21 01.4163211656 +40 20 41.907079752   6.93   6.1   F8V 155 0
153 HD 203345 SB* 21 21 21.5865231096 +10 19 56.166839688   7.222 6.711     F5 112 0
154 V* HZ Aqr RS* 21 32 11.9273343357 +00 13 18.131686536   10.85   9.2   K3V 145 1
155 HD 205539 SB* 21 35 19.1165135016 +28 11 51.384718500 6.61 6.66 6.31     F0IV 55 0
156 * 42 Cap RS* 21 41 32.8588063853 -14 02 51.404792132 6.03 5.83 5.18     G2IV 185 0
157 HD 206874 SB* 21 44 19.1834293728 +28 46 53.770909764   7.26 6.90     F0IVp 42 0
158 * kap Peg SB* 21 44 38.73522 +25 38 42.1359   4.553 4.135     F5V 244 1
159 HD 207826 SB* 21 49 08.0754334560 +66 47 31.333360488   6.85 6.48     F3IV 47 0
160 HD 207450 SB* 21 50 04.9909249872 -38 36 52.990517808   8.02 7.45     G0V 34 0
161 V* V376 Cep RS* 21 58 19.7312523504 +82 52 15.842941032   8.06 7.43     F5 69 0
162 * iot Peg SB* 22 07 00.6655101792 +25 20 42.356386464 4.190 4.200 3.770 3.36 3.11 F5V 443 1
163 V* AR Lac RS* 22 08 40.8182089680 +45 44 32.107863120 7.09 6.83 6.11     K0IVe+G5IV 724 0
164 HD 210737 SB* 22 12 46.6755665376 -20 53 25.799554392   8.01 7.54     F5/6V 37 0
165 V* BW Aqr SB* 22 23 15.9305850720 -15 19 56.201783268   10.8 10.3     F7 104 0
166 V* FK Aqr SB* 22 38 45.5746238605 -20 37 16.087447076 11.714 10.595 9.083 8.073 6.876 M0Vep 279 0
167 HD 214686 SB* 22 40 07.9821127800 -09 21 33.257878488   7.405 6.886     F7V 51 0
168 V* W Gru SB* 22 41 18.6675454536 -43 50 28.590419040   9.44 8.96     F5V 49 0
169 V* KZ And BY* 23 09 57.3641359080 +47 57 30.045063744   8.841 7.912     K2-Ve 131 0
170 V* SZ Psc RS* 23 13 23.7784875720 +02 40 31.602660924   8.19 7.44   6.390 G5Vp 318 1
171 HD 219175B PM* 23 14 07.5674445134 -08 55 52.217626730   8.75 8.10     G0V 51 0
172 HD 220460 SB* 23 23 47.5406173296 +32 31 52.702117932   7.14   6.4   F6V 60 0
173 HD 221818 PM* 23 35 34.9569143242 -46 56 41.521854517   9.34 8.55     G9V 49 0
174 V* KT Peg RS* 23 39 30.9712062189 +28 14 47.415889813   7.71   6.6   G8 96 0
175 HD 223778 SB* 23 52 25.4091266714 +75 32 40.354906472   7.37   5.8   K3V 134 0
176 HD 224085 RS* 23 55 04.0520383542 +28 38 01.245426862 8.88 8.20   6.9   K2+IVeFe-1 729 0
177 V* V1022 Cas SB* 23 57 08.4720606576 +55 42 20.539344420   6.033 5.561     F6V 72 0
178 HD 224543 SB* 23 58 50.2015074483 +33 44 32.693225859   8.48 7.84 7.4   G0 47 0

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