2008A&A...489..543E


Query : 2008A&A...489..543E

2008A&A...489..543E - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 489, 543-554 (2008/10-2)

Evolution of tidal disruption candidates discovered by XMM-Newton.

ESQUEJ P., SAXTON R.D., KOMOSSA S., READ A.M., FREYBERG M.J., HASINGER G., GARCIA-HERNANDEZ D.A., LU H., RODRIGUEZ ZAURIN J., SANCHEZ-PORTAL M. and ZHOU H.

Abstract (from CDS):

It has been demonstrated that active galactic nuclei are powered by gas accretion onto supermassive black holes located at their centres. The paradigm that the nuclei of inactive galaxies are also occupied by black holes was predicted long ago by theory. In the past decade, this conjecture was confirmed by the discovery of giant-amplitude, non-recurrent X-ray flares from such inactive galaxies and explained in terms of outburst radiation from stars tidally disrupted by a dormant supermassive black hole at the nuclei of those galaxies. Due to the scarcity of detected tidal disruption events, the confirmation and follow-up of each new candidate is needed to strengthen the theory through observational data, as well as to shed new light on the characteristics of this type of events. Two tidal disruption candidates have been detected with XMM-Newton during slew observations. Optical and X-ray follow-up, post-outburst observations were performed on these highly variable objects in order to further study their classification and temporal evolution. We show that the detected low-state X-ray emission for these two candidates has properties such that it must still be related to the flare. The X-ray luminosity of the objects decreases according to theoretical predictions for tidal disruption events. At present, optical spectra of the sources do not present any evident signature of the disruption event. In addition, the tidal disruption rate as derived from the XMM-Newton slew survey has been computed and agrees with previous studies.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: nuclei - galaxies: evolution - X-rays: general - surveys

Simbad objects: 7

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Number of rows : 7
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 12635 1
2 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 5834 1
3 2MASS J09520955+2143132 Sy1 09 52 09.5610270816 +21 43 13.317315096   18.56 18.10     ~ 47 0
4 NGC 3599 GiP 11 15 26.9494646448 +18 06 37.428503940   13.0       ~ 208 0
5 M 106 Sy2 12 18 57.620 +47 18 13.39   9.14 8.41 8.11   ~ 2362 3
6 2XMM J132342.2+482701 G 13 23 41.9755425624 +48 27 01.261293624           ~ 30 0
7 NGC 5905 H2G 15 15 23.3280793632 +55 31 01.926808032   13.6       ~ 273 1

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