2009A&A...507..389A

Query : 2009A&A...507..389A

2009A&A...507..389A - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 507, 389-396 (2009/11-3)

Very high energy γ-ray observations of the binary PSR B1259-63/SS 2883 around the 2007 Periastron.

AHARONIAN F., AKHPERJANIAN A.G., ANTON G., BARRES DE ALMEIDA U., BAZER-BACHI A.R., BECHERINI Y., BEHERA B., BERNLOEHR K., BOCHOW A., BOISSON C., BOLMONT J., BORREL V., BRUCKER J., BRUN F., BRUN P., BUEHLER R., BULIK T., BUESCHING I., BOUTELIER T., CHADWICK P.M., CHARBONNIER A., CHAVES R.C.G., CHEESEBROUGH A., CHOUNET L.-M., CLAPSON A.C., COIGNET G., DALTON M., DANIEL M.K., DAVIDS I.D., DEGRANGE B., DEIL C., DICKINSON H.J., DJANNATI-ATAIE A., DOMAINKO W., DRURY L.O'C., DUBOIS F., DUBUS G., DYKS J., DYRDA M., EGBERTS K., EMMANOULOPOULOS D., ESPIGAT P., FARNIER C., FEINSTEIN F., FIASSON A., FOERSTER A., FONTAINE G., FUESSLING M., GABICI S., GALLANT Y.A., GERARD L., GERBIG D., GIEBELS B., GLICENSTEIN J.F., GLUECK B., GORET P., GOERING D., HAUSER D., HAUSER M., HEINZ S., HEINZELMANN G., HENRI G., HERMANN G., HINTON J.A., HOFFMANN A., HOFMANN W., HOLLERAN M., HOPPE S., HORNS D., JACHOLKOWSKA A., DE JAGER O.C., JAHN C., JUNG I., KATARZYNSKI K., KATZ U., KAUFMANN S., KERSCHHAGGL M., KHANGULYAN D., KHELIFI B., KEOGH D., KLOCHKOV D., KLUZNIAK W., KNEISKE T., KOMIN N., KOSACK K., KOSSAKOWSKI R., LAMANNA G., LENAIN J.-P., LOHSE T., MARANDON V., MARTINEAU-HUYNH O., MARCOWITH A., MASBOU J., MAURIN D., McCOMB T.J.L., MEDINA M.C., MODERSKI R., MOULIN E., NAUMANN-GODO M., DE NAUROIS M., NEDBAL D., NEKRASSOV D., NICHOLAS B., NIEMIEC J., NOLAN S.J., OHM S., OLIVE J.-F., DE ONA WILHELMI E., ORFORD K.J., OSTROWSKI M., PANTER M., PAZ ARRIBAS M., PEDALETTI G., PELLETIER G., PETRUCCI P.-O., PITA S., PUEHLHOFER G., PUNCH M., QUIRRENBACH A., RAUBENHEIMER B.C., RAUE M., RAYNER S.M., RENAUD M., RIEGER F., RIPKEN J., ROB L., ROSIER-LEES S., ROWELL G., RUDAK B., RULTEN C.B., RUPPEL J., SAHAKIAN V., SANTANGELO A., SCHLICKEISER R., SCHOECK F.M., SCHWANKE U., SCHWARZBURG S., SCHWEMMER S., SHALCHI A., SIKORA M., SKILTON J.L., SOL H., SPANGLER D., STAWARZ L., STEENKAMP R., STEGMANN C., STINZING F., SUPERINA G., SZOSTEK A., TAM P.H., TAVERNET J.-P., TERRIER R., TIBOLLA O., TLUCZYKONT M., VAN ELDIK C., VASILEIADIS G., VENTER C., VENTER L., VIALLE J.P., VINCENT P., VIVIER M., VOELK H.J., VOLPE F., WAGNER S.J., WARD M., ZDZIARSKI A.A. and ZECH A.

Abstract (from CDS):

This article presents very-high-energy (VHE; E>100GeV) data from the γ-ray binary PSRB1259-63 as taken during the years 2005, 2006 and before as well as shortly after the 2007 periastron passage. These data extend the knowledge of the lightcurve of this object to all phases of the 3.4 year binary orbit. The lightcurve constrains physical mechanisms present in this TeV source. Observations of VHE γ-rays with the HESS telescope array using the Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Technique were performed. The HESS instrument features an angular resolution of <0.1° and an energy resolution of <20%. Gamma-ray events in an energy range of 0.5-70TeV were recorded. From these data, energy spectra and lightcurve with a monthly time sampling were extracted. VHE γ-ray emission from PSRB1259-63 was detected with an overall significance of 9.5 standard deviations using 55h of exposure, obtained from April to August 2007. The monthly flux of γ-rays during the observation period was measured, yielding VHE lightcurve data for the early pre-periastron phase of the system for the first time. No spectral variability was found on timescales of months. The spectrum is described by a power law with a photon index of Γ=2.8±0.2stat±0.2sys and flux normalisation Φ0=(1.1±0.1stat±0.2sys)x10–12TeV–1cm–2s–1. PSRB1259-63 was also monitored in 2005 and 2006, far from periastron passage, comprising 8.9 h and 7.5 h of exposure, respectively. No significant excess of γ-rays is seen in those observations. PSRB1259-63 has been re-confirmed as a variable TeV γ-ray emitter. The firm detection of VHE photons emitted at a true anomaly θ≃-0.35 of the pulsar orbit, i.e. already ∼50 days prior to the periastron passage, disfavors the stellar disc target scenario as a primary emission mechanism, based on current knowledge about the companion star's disc inclination, extension, and density profile.

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Journal keyword(s): radiation mechanisms: non-thermal - methods: observational - stars: binaries: general - stars: neutron - gamma rays: observations - telescopes

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 M 1 SNR 05 34 30.9 +22 00 53           ~ 6193 1
2 CPD-63 2494 ** 13 02 44.967480 -63 49 42.89232   11.832 11.225 11.282   OB- 8 0
3 CPD-63 2495 HXB 13 02 47.6544015048 -63 50 08.626970292 10.34 10.72 9.98 10.03   O9.5Ve 793 0
4 PSR J1301-6305 Psr 13 02 47.9992676 -63 10 48.001099           ~ 124 2
5 V* V479 Sct HXB 18 26 15.0561548880 -14 50 54.247274304 12.02 12.23 11.27 11.04   ON6V((f))z 572 2
6 HD 226868 HXB 19 58 21.6757355952 +35 12 05.784512688 9.38 9.72 8.91 8.42   O9.7Iabpvar 4337 0

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