M27

Query : M27

Basic data :
M 27 -- Planetary Nebula
Origin of the objects types :

(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases

Other object types: 		* (BD,CSI,...), X (2E,RE,...), PN (Hen,PK,...), blu (2019A&A), UV (2EUVE,EUVE), WD* (WD), WD? (2021MNRAS), HS? (2019A&A), G (2MASX), IR (IRAS)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) : 		19 59 36.3631850088 +22 43 16.312059552 (Optical) [ 0.0219 0.0281 90 ] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK5 coord. (ep=J2000 eq=2000) : 		19 59 36.3647683936 +22 43 16.333846982 [ 0.0219 0.0281 90 ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) : 		19 57 26.7811241607 +22 35 00.623910023 [ 0.0219 0.0281 90 ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) : 		060.8361408924044 -03.6962713631712 [ 0.0219 0.0281 90 ]
Syntax of proper motions is : "pm-ra pm-dec [error ellipse] quality bibcode"
  • pm-ra : mu-ra*cos(dec) (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • pm-dec : mu-dec (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • [error ellipse] : error major axis and minor axis (in mas), orientation angle (in deg)
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the proper motion reference
Proper motions mas/yr : 		10.520 3.699 [0.026 0.036 90] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Syntax of radial velocity (or/and redshift) is : "value [error] (wavelength) quality bibcode"
  • value : radial velocity or/and redshift (Heliocentric frame) according to your Output Options
    (redshift may be not displayed if the data value is <0 and the database inside value is a radial velocity)
  • [error] : error of the corresponding value displayed before
  • (wavelength) : wavelength range of the measurement : Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam or  '∼'(unknown)
  • quality : flag of quality ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, ∼=unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the value's origin
Radial velocity / Redshift / cz : 		V(km/s) -42.0 [5] / z(~) -0.000140 [0.000017] / cz -42.00 [5.00]
   E 1953GCRV..C......0W
Syntax of parallax is : 'value quality [error] bibcode'
  • value : parallax value
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • [error] : mean error
  • bibcode : bibcode of the parallax reference
Parallaxes (mas): 		2.57 [0.0373] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Spectral type is made of 3 parts: %coding is composed of 4 parts :
  • the spectral type, which is made of a temperature class, eventually a luminosity class (roman number) and/or spectral peculiarities;
  • a quality letter: A=best quality→E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality %
  • a quality letter: A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality
  • bibcode : bibcode of the spectral type reference
Spectral type: 		DAO.6 C 2011ApJ...743..138G
Syntax of angular size is : "maj-axis min-axis angle (wtype) quality bibcode"
  • maj-axis : major axis size (arc minutes)
  • min-axis : minor axis size (arc minutes)
  • angle : orientation angle (in degrees)
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the angular size (Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • quality : flag of quality of the angular size values ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the angular size reference
Angular size (arcmin): 		0.133 0.133 90 (NIR) C 2006AJ....131.1163S
Syntax of fluxes (or magnitudes) is : "filter-name (System) flux-value [error] quality MultVarFlags bibcode"
  • filter-name : U, B, V, R, I, G, J, H, K, u, g, r, i, z
  • (System) : may be AB (default is Vega)
  • flux-value : value of flux or magnitude
  • [error] : error value
  • quality : flag of quality of the flux value ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • MultVarFlags : Mult is zero or one char (J) for joined photometry ; Var can be zero or two chars (V[0-4])
  • bibcode : bibcode of the flux reference
Fluxes (7) :
B 13.749 [0.026] C 2013MNRAS.428.2118D
V 14.089 [0.010] B 2013MNRAS.428.2118D
R 14.247 [0.006] B 2013MNRAS.428.2118D
G 14.037333 [0.002804] C 2020yCat.1350....0G
I 14.405 [0.010] B 2013MNRAS.428.2118D
J 11.786 [0.068] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
K 10.609 [0.065] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
SIMBAD within arcmin
', {sourceSize:12, color:'#30a090'})); aladin.on('objectClicked', function(object) { var objName=object.data.MAIN_ID; aladin.showPopup(object.ra,object.dec,'',''+ objName+''); });" title="Show Simbad objects"> Overlay Simbad points in this preview
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within arcsec The VizieR photometry tool allows for easy visualization of photometry points extracted around the Simbad position from photometry-enabled catalogues in VizieR.
The search radius has to be specified by the user. It is currently limited to a maximum of 30 arcsec. It depends mostly on the precision or quality of the coordinates (SIMBAD and VizieR catalogs), the resolution of the images from which the sources were extracted, source extent, and source crowding.
Suggestions are: crowded field: 0.5 to 1.5 arcsec, 3 arcsec otherwise; uncertain coordinates (SIMBAD quality E or coordinates without reference): 5 to 30 arsec (risky!). sed-help-icon

The link on the acronym of the identifiers give access to the information for this acronym in the dictionary of nomenclature.
Identifiers (29) :
An access of full data is available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue

M 27 Hen 2-452 PLX 4735 RX J1959.6+2243
BD+22 3878 IRAS 19574+2234 PLX 4735.00 1RXS J195936.2+224309
CSI+22-19572 2MASX J19593637+2243157 PN G060.8-03.6 WD 1957+225
2E 4308 NAME Diabolo Nebula PN VV' 521 Gaia DR2 1827256624493300096
2E 1957.4+2235 NAME Dumbbell Nebula PN VV 246 Gaia DR3 1827256624493300096
2EUVE J1959+22.7 NGC 6853 PN ARO 14
EUVE J1959+22.7 PK 060-03 1 RE J1959+224
GCRV 12336 PK 060-03 RE J195935+224359

References (30 between 2019 and 2024) (Total 588)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
Follow new references on this object
                Reference summaries :

                from: to:

                 or select by : (not exhaustive, explanation here)

Collections of Measurements


velocities : 1    distance : 5    Fe_H : 2    PLX : 6    PM : 4    MK : 1   

   

Warning : measurements from IRAS, IRC, SAO, CL.g (ACO), GJ have been removed
(they are still available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue, or at the bottom of the page in the section "External links" to get the full data)

velocities (1) 

 |typ|    Value    R   m.e.  |A (Nmes)|na,Q,dom ,   res    D| Obs.date | Rem.  |Or|     Reference     |
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |v  |  -42.0         5.0    |E (   6)|s , ,    ,           |          |       |  |1953GCRV..C......0W|

distance (5) 

 | distance Q unit|  err-        err+     | method |     reference     |
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |    0.242   kpc |  -0.048      +0.048   |        |2010ApJ...714.1096S|

fe_h (2) 

 | Teff  log.g | Fe_H  c|CompStar |CatNo|     Reference     |
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 | 11000 6.70  |        |         |     |2018A&A...615A.115K|

plx (6) 

 |    plx    :    m.e     R |     reference     |
 ------------------------------------------------
 |   2.57    :   0.0373     |2020yCat.1350....0G|

pm (4) 

 |  pm-ra  [   m.e   ]|  pm-de  [   m.e   ]|syst|     reference     |
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  +10.520[    0.026]|   +3.699[    0.036]|ICRS|2020yCat.1350....0G|

mk (1) 

 |ds/mss|           Spectral type            |     reference     |
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
 |  /   |DAO.6                               |2011ApJ...743..138G|
Observing logs


herschel : 6    ISO : 24    IUE : 35   

   

Warning : measurements from IRAS, IRC, SAO, CL.g (ACO), GJ have been removed
(they are still available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue, or at the bottom of the page in the section "External links" to get the full data)

herschel (6)

The 1 column in color are computed by VizieR, and are not part of the original data.

Note: (see also the postcard server)

VI/139/herschel
Post annotation 		Herschel Observation Log (Herschel Science Centre, 2013) [ReadMe+ftp]
2013yCat.6139....0H

The Herschel Observation Log (37093 rows)		img(gal)
start AladinLite 
 Full      _r     OD   Target                                 RAJ2000      DEJ2000    Proposal           AOT                 Dur          Start            ObsId       PACS        HIFI        SPIRE    Label                                                                                                                 
        arcmin                                               "h:m:s"      "d:m:s"                                            s             s                                                                                                                                                                                 


    1   0.0064   515  NGC 6853                             19 59 36.34  +22 43 16.1  KPGT_mgroen01_1    SpirePhoto          1527  2010-10-11T08:46:34  1342206202                          get Herschel/SPIRE observation #1342206202   SPhoto-0008                                                                                                           
    2   0.0064   325  NGC 6853                             19 59 36.34  +22 43 16.1  KPGT_mgroen01_1    PacsPhoto            577  2010-04-04T19:15:43  1342193545  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342193545                           PPhotoSC-NGC6853-1                                                                                                    
    3   0.0064   325  NGC 6853                             19 59 36.34  +22 43 16.1  KPGT_mgroen01_1    PacsPhoto            577  2010-04-04T19:05:03  1342193544  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342193544                           PPhotoSC-NGC6853-2                                                                                                    
    4   1.0691  1434  NGC 6853-offset-1                    19 59 32.70  +22 42 37.0  OT2_pvanhoof_2     SpireSpectrometer   7668  2013-04-16T15:37:28  1342270195                          get Herschel/SPIRE observation #1342270195   SSpec-0000-NGC6853                                                                                                    
    5   1.5531  1431  NGC 6853-offset2-1                   19 59 30.40  +22 42 33.0  OT2_pvanhoof_2     PacsLineSpec        3361  2013-04-13T15:38:48  1342269991  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342269991                           NGC 6853 -high                                                                                                        
    6   1.5531  1431  NGC 6853-offset-2-1                  19 59 30.40  +22 42 33.0  OT2_pvanhoof_2     PacsLineSpec        2271  2013-04-13T14:58:44  1342269990  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342269990                           NGC 6853 -low

iso (24)

The 2 columns in color are computed by VizieR, and are not part of the original data.
Note: Quick-look images of the data, and specific documentation, are accessible by clicking on the TDT observation identifier
VI/111/isolog
Post annotation 		ISO Observation Log (ISO Data Centre, 2004) [ReadMe+ftp]

*The ISO Observation Log[image] (36737 rows) (Note)		img(gal)
start AladinLite 
 Full      _r        TDT    AOT    minLam  maxLam  Target                                 oStart         oLen    recno   FOV                  RAJ2000   DEJ2000 cal  ObsID    abs  PropID  
        arcmin                      um      um                                             s             s                                     deg       deg                              


    1     0.271  16300750  CAM01   11.55   17.05  N6853                           1996-04-28T08:08:11   3302      6429  852"x864"           299.9019  +22.7167      PCOX     +    COX_1   
    2     0.271  16300849  CAM01    5.05    8.35  N6853                           1996-04-28T09:04:13   1954      6430  852"x864"           299.9019  +22.7167      PCOX     +    COX_1   
    3     0.271  17600623  LWS01   43.02  188.73  N6853                           1996-05-11T03:06:45   4328      6956  484"x84" (sparse)   299.9020  +22.7167      PCOX     +    COX_1   
    4     0.274  37400406  PHT32   54.76  118.38  NGC 6853                        1996-11-24T13:39:41   1752     15710  503"x411"           299.9007  +22.7167      JHORA    +    1       
    5     0.284  51002001  PHT99   78.50  116.92  NGC 6853                        1997-04-09T11:11:47    884     21718  135.5"x135.5"       299.9003  +22.7166 *    PHT_CAL       5214C105
    6     0.284  51002102  PHT99   78.50  116.92  NGC 6853                        1997-04-09T11:27:13    548     21719  135.5"x135.5"       299.9003  +22.7166 *    PHT_CAL       5214C105
    7     0.284  51002203  PHT99   78.50  116.92  NGC 6853                        1997-04-09T11:37:05    724     21720  135.5"x135.5"       299.9003  +22.7166 *    PHT_CAL       5214C105
    8     0.456  37400907  PHT32   78.50  116.92  NGC6853                         1996-11-24T16:10:07    926     15719  33'x135"            299.8953  +22.7162      MMEIXNER +    PROP_TDH
    9     0.456  37400914  PHT32  146.42  202.26  NGC6853                         1996-11-24T16:26:45    818     15720  50'x181"            299.8953  +22.7162      MMEIXNER +    PROP_TDH
   10     0.456  37401004  PHT32   78.50  116.92  NGC6853                         1996-11-24T16:41:37   1118     15721  33'x135"            299.8953  +22.7162      MMEIXNER +    PROP_TDH
   11     0.468  51002501  PHT99  146.42  202.26  NGC 6853                        1997-04-09T13:01:31    676     21723  181.4"x181.4"       299.8932  +22.7226 *    PHT_CAL       5214C201
   12     0.468  51002602  PHT99  146.42  202.26  NGC 6853                        1997-04-09T13:13:29    408     21724  181.4"x181.4"       299.8932  +22.7226 *    PHT_CAL       5214C201
   13     0.468  51002703  PHT99  146.42  202.26  NGC 6853                        1997-04-09T13:21:01    408     21725  181.4"x181.4"       299.8932  +22.7226 *    PHT_CAL       5214C201
   14     0.468  51002804  PHT99  146.42  202.26  NGC 6853                        1997-04-09T13:28:31    712     21726  181.4"x181.4"       299.8932  +22.7226 *    PHT_CAL       5214C201
   15     0.468  52400601  PHT99  159.68  202.28  NGC 6853                        1997-04-23T04:48:03    676     22187  181.4"x181.4"       299.8932  +22.7226 *    PHT_CAL       5214C202
   16     0.468  52400702  PHT99  159.68  202.28  NGC 6853                        1997-04-23T05:00:03    408     22188  181.4"x181.4"       299.8932  +22.7226 *    PHT_CAL       5214C202
   17     0.468  52400803  PHT99  159.68  202.28  NGC 6853                        1997-04-23T05:07:33    408     22189  181.4"x181.4"       299.8932  +22.7226 *    PHT_CAL       5214C202
   18     0.468  52400904  PHT99  159.68  202.28  NGC 6853                        1997-04-23T05:15:05    540     22190  181.4"x181.4"       299.8932  +22.7226 *    PHT_CAL       5214C202
   19     0.468  52401005  PHT99  159.68  202.28  NGC 6853                        1997-04-23T05:24:47    408     22191  181.4"x181.4"       299.8932  +22.7226 *    PHT_CAL       5214C202
   20     0.468  52401106  PHT99  159.68  202.28  NGC 6853                        1997-04-23T05:32:19    408     22192  181.4"x181.4"       299.8932  +22.7226 *    PHT_CAL       5214C202
   21     0.468  52401207  PHT99  159.68  202.28  NGC 6853                        1997-04-23T05:39:49    672     22193  181.4"x181.4"       299.8932  +22.7226 *    PHT_CAL       5214C202
   22     0.468  52401308  PHT99  159.68  202.28  NGC 6853                        1997-04-23T05:51:45    710     22194  181.4"x181.4"       299.8932  +22.7226 *    PHT_CAL       5214C202
   23     1.462  74601504  CAM04    5.01   16.77  N6853                           1997-11-30T23:29:15   4286     31222  192"x192"           299.8836  +22.7033      PCOX     +    ZZPN    
   24     2.564  74601505  CAM04    5.01   16.77  N6853                           1997-12-01T00:41:33   4286     31223  192"x192"           299.9121  +22.7628      PCOX     +    ZZPN

iue (35) 

 |Homogenized Name:  ComplID   |PROG |CL|D CAM IMAGE A| FES  MD|Obs.da  Time |ExpTim|m|CEB|S|      Comments      |F|     reference     |
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |NGC 6853        :            |SP127|70|L SWP 07045 L|      BO|791030 205900|002940| |231|V|                    |*|1996IUEML.C......0I|

External archives :

Archive data at HEASARC - High-Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center

Data at NED - NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database : M27

Link by name to the catalogue in VizieR :

BD+22 3878 2E 4308 EUVE J1959+22.7 IRAS 19574+2234 2MASX J19593637+2243157
NGC 6853 PLX 4735 PN G060.8-03.6 1RXS J195936.2+224309 WD 1957+225
Gaia DR2 1827256624493300096 Gaia DR3 1827256624493300096

Search by coordinates in Vizier (radius: 5 arcsec)

Annotations :
Annotations allow a user to add a note or report an error concerning the astronomical object and its data. It requires registration to post a note. See description .
Please, have a look at Best practices. The list of all annotations to SIMBAD objects can be found here .

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report an error concerning the data of this object