SIMBAD references

1999ApJ...516L..73S - Astrophys. J., 516, L73-L76 (1999/May-2)

Lithium in a cool red giant member of the globular cluster NGC 362.

SMITH V.V., SHETRONE M.D. and KEANE M.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

A surprisingly strong Li I λ6707 feature has been identified in a red giant member of the globular cluster NGC 362. This giant, V2, is located near the tip of the red giant branch and could be either a first-ascent red giant or on the asymptotic giant branch. An abundance analysis finds the lithium abundance to be logε(Li)=1.2±0.2. Since almost all low-mass giants have destroyed and diluted their photospheric lithium abundances to much lower levels, the source of lithium in star V2 is a mystery. The solution to this mystery is suggested to reside in two possible mechanisms. The proposed deep-mixing mechanism called ``cool bottom processing'' can account for the observed lithium at this giant's luminosity [log(L/L)=3.3] if the parameterized mixing speed, measured as log(dM/dt), is ~-5.5 (in units of M yr–1). An alternative source of the excess lithium could be the ingestion, into the red giant's convective envelope, of an ∼0.04 M object with an assumed undepleted, typical halo lithium abundance of logε(Li)=2.2.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: General - globular clusters: individual (NGC 288, NGC 362) - Stars: Abundances

Simbad objects: 7

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