2000ApJS..131..249S


Query : 2000ApJS..131..249S

2000ApJS..131..249S - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 131, 249-271 (2000/November-0)

Tracing the mass during low-mass star formation. I. Submillimeter continuum observations.

SHIRLEY Y.L., EVANS II N.J., RAWLINGS J.M.C. and GREGERSEN E.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have obtained 850 and 450 µm continuum maps of 21 low-mass cores with SEDs ranging from pre-protostellar to Class I (18 K<Tbol<370 K), using SCUBA at the JCMT. In this paper we present the maps, radial intensity profiles, and photometry. Pre-protostellar cores do not have power-law intensity profiles, whereas the intensity profiles of Class 0 and Class I sources can be fitted with power laws over a large range of radii. A substantial number of sources have companion sources within a few arcminutes (two out of five pre-protostellar cores, nine out of 16 Class 0/I sources). The mean separation between sources is 10,800 AU. The median separation is 18,000 AU including sources without companions as a lower limit. The mean value of the spectral index between 450 and 850 µm is 2.8±0.4, with pre-protostellar cores having slightly lower spectral indices (2.5±0.4). The mean mass of the sample, based on the dust emission in a 120" aperture, is 1.1±0.9 M. For the sources fitted by power-law intensity distributions (Iν(b)/Iν(0)=(b/b0)m), the mean value of m is 1.52±0.45 for Class 0 and I sources at 850 µm and 1.44±0.25 at 450 µm. Based on a simple analysis, assuming the emission is in the Rayleigh-Jeans limit and that Td(r)∝r–0.4, these values of m translate into power-law density distributions (n∝r–p) with p∼2.1. However, we show that this result may be changed by more careful consideration of effects such as beam size and shape, finite outer radii, more realistic Td(r), and failure of the Rayleigh-Jeans approximation.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Stars: Formation - Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs - Submillimeter

Nomenclature: Table 1: [SER2000] LNNNNWW, [SER2000] LNNNNW, [SER2000] LNNNNA, [SER2000] LNNNN, [SER2000] BNNN, [SER2000] CBNNN, [SER2000] SSV NN, N=19.

Simbad objects: 43

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Number of rows : 43
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 LDN 1448 DNe 03 22.5 +30 35           ~ 515 0
2 [SER2000] L1448N cor 03 22 31.8 +30 34 45           ~ 1 0
3 LDN 1448NW Y*O 03 25 35.66 +30 45 34.2           ~ 71 0
4 SSTc2d J032536.4+304522 Y*O 03 25 36.49 +30 45 22.2           ~ 200 1
5 LDN 1448NA smm 03 25 36.49 +30 45 22.2           ~ 184 1
6 IRAS 03225+3034 IR 03 25 36.49 +30 45 22.2           ~ 159 1
7 [SDA2014] West4 Y*O 03 25 38.83 +30 44 06.2           ~ 256 1
8 IRAS F03226+3033 Y*O 03 25 38.83 +30 44 06.2           ~ 335 0
9 [SER2000] L1455 cor 03 27 39.0 +30 12 59           ~ 2 0
10 LDN 1455 DNe 03 28 00.6480 +30 07 58.800           ~ 186 1
11 [SER2000] SSV 13 cor 03 29 03.5 +31 16 09           ~ 1 0
12 V* V512 Per Or* 03 29 03.7578170808 +31 16 03.947525688           M3.5 386 0
13 IRAS 03282+3035 cor 03 31 20.98 +30 45 30.1           ~ 176 0
14 IRAS 04166+2706 Y*O 04 19 42.62736 +27 13 38.4312           ~ 135 0
15 LDN 1527 DNe 04 39 53 +25 45.0           ~ 635 0
16 IRAS 04368+2557 Y*O 04 39 53.97816 +26 03 09.6804           ~ 278 0
17 [SER2000] L1512 cor 05 04 09.7 +32 43 46           ~ 1 0
18 LDN 1512 MoC 05 04 09.7 +32 43 09           ~ 175 0
19 LDN 1544 DNe 05 04 16.6 +25 10 48           ~ 863 0
20 NAME [BM89] L1544 cor 05 04 22.5 +25 11 36           ~ 437 1
21 Barnard 228 cor 15 43 00.9 -34 08 48           ~ 68 0
22 IRAS 15398-3359 Y*? 15 43 02.21016 -34 09 07.7112       18.38 21.72 ~ 175 0
23 LDN 1689A DNe 16 32 12.5 -25 02 53           ~ 25 0
24 [SER2000] L1689A cor 16 32 13.1 -25 03 43           ~ 1 0
25 LDN 1689 DNe 16 32 22.5 -24 28 29           ~ 137 0
26 [SER2000] L43 cor 16 34 29.0 -15 47 03           ~ 1 0
27 LDN 43 DNe 16 34 29.3 -15 47 11           ~ 142 1
28 LDN 1689B DNe 16 34 42.1 -24 36 11           ~ 167 0
29 [SER2000] L1689B cor 16 34 49.2 -24 37 55           ~ 1 0
30 IRAS 18148-0440 Y*O 18 17 29.94 -04 39 39.3           ~ 92 0
31 LDN 483 DNe 18 17 35 -04 39.8           ~ 315 0
32 [SER2000] B133 cor 19 06 08.9 -06 52 20           ~ 1 0
33 LDN 531 DNe 19 06 10.0 -06 53 45           ~ 66 0
34 [SER2000] L723 cor 19 17 53.2 +19 12 17           ~ 1 0
35 LDN 723 DNe 19 18 12 +19 13.6           ~ 155 0
36 LDN 663 DNe 19 36 55 +07 34.4           ~ 646 0
37 IRAS 19345+0727 cor 19 37 00.7 +07 34 08           ~ 89 0
38 NAME LDN 1157-mm Y*O 20 39 06.2 +68 02 15           ~ 189 0
39 LDN 1157 DNe 20 39 06.4 +68 02 13           ~ 572 0
40 [SER2000] L1172 cor 21 02 23.2 +67 54 19           ~ 1 0
41 LDN 1172 DNe 21 02 27.7 +67 54 08           ~ 57 0
42 [SER2000] CB244 cor 23 25 46.5 +74 17 38           ~ 1 0
43 LDN 1262 MoC 23 25 47 +74 17.6           ~ 134 0

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