SIMBAD references

2005A&A...442..315R - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 442, 315-321 (2005/10-4)

X-rays from α Centauri - The darkening of the solar twin.

ROBRADE J., SCHMITT J.H.M.M. and FAVATA F.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present first results from five XMM-Newton observations of the binary system α Centauri, which has been observed in snapshot like exposures of roughly two hours each during the last two years. In all our observations the X-ray emission of the system is dominated by α Cen B, a K1 star. The derived light curves of the individual components reveal variability on short timescales and a flare was discovered on α Cen B during one observation. A PSF fitting algorithm is applied to the event distribution to determine the brightness of each component during the observations. We perform a spectral analysis with multi-temperature models to calculate the X-ray luminosities. We investigate long term variability and possible activity cycles of both stars and find the optically brighter component α Cen A, a G2 star very similar to our Sun, to have fainted in X-rays by at least an order of magnitude during the observation program, a behaviour never observed before on α Cen A, but rather similar to the X-ray behaviour observed with XMM-Newton on HD 81809. We also compare our data with earlier spatially resolved observations performed over the last 25 years.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): stars: activity - stars: coronae - stars: flare - stars: late-type - X-rays: stars

Simbad objects: 7

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