SIMBAD references

2005MNRAS.360..853B - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 360, 853-858 (2005/July-1)

The HI content of Fornax dwarf elliptical galaxies: FCC032 and FCC336.

BUYLE P., DE RIJCKE S., MICHIELSEN D., BAES M. and DEJONGHE H.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present Hi 21-cm line observations, obtained with the Australia Telescope Compact Array, of two dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) in the Fornax cluster: FCC032 and FCC336. The optical positions and velocities of these galaxies place them well within the Fornax cluster. FCC032 was detected at the 3σ significance level with a total Hi flux density of 0.66±0.22 Jy.km/s or an Hi mass of 5.0±1.7x107h–275M. Based on our deep Hα+[Nii] narrow-band images, obtained with FORS2 mounted on the Very Large Telescope, this dE was already known to contain 600 -1800h–275Mof ionized hydrogen (depending on the relative strengths of the Hα and [Nii] emission lines). Hence, this is the first study of the complex, multiphase interstellar medium of a dE outside the Local Group. FCC336 was detected at the same significance level: 0.37±0.10 Jy km/s or a total Hi mass of 2.8±0.7x107h–275M. Using a compilation of Hi data of dwarf galaxies, we find that the observed high Hi mass boundary of the distribution of dwarf irregulars, blue compact dwarfs and dwarf ellipticals in a logLB versus logMHidiagram is in good agreement with a simple chemical evolution model with continuous star formation. The existence of many gas-poor dEs (undetected at 21 cm) suggests that the environment (or, more particularly, a galaxy's orbit within a cluster) also plays a crucial role in determining the amount of gas in present-day dEs; for example, FCC032 and FCC336 are located in the sparsely populated outskirts of the Fornax cluster. This is in agreement with Hi surveys of dEs in the Virgo cluster, and an Hα survey of the Fornax cluster, which also tend to place gas-rich dwarf galaxies in the cluster periphery.

Abstract Copyright: 2005 RAS

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: individual: FCC032 - galaxies: individual: FCC336 - galaxies: ISM - radio lines: galaxies

Simbad objects: 18

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:2005MNRAS.360..853B and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu