2006ApJ...644..364A


Query : 2006ApJ...644..364A

2006ApJ...644..364A - Astrophys. J., 644, 364-377 (2006/June-2)

Young, low-mass brown dwarfs with mid-infrared excesses.

ALLERS K.N., KESSLER-SILACCI J.E., CIEZA L.A. and JAFFE D.T.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have combined new I, J, H, and Ks imaging of portions of the Chamaeleon II, Lupus I, and Ophiuchus star-forming clouds with 3.6-24 µm imaging from the Spitzer legacy program ``From Molecular Cores to Planet-Forming Disks'' to identify a sample of 19 young stars, brown dwarfs, and sub-brown dwarfs showing mid-infrared excess emission. The resulting sample includes sources with luminosities of 0.5>log(L*/L)>-3.1. Six of the more luminous sources in our sample have been previously identified by other surveys for young stars and brown dwarfs. Five of the sources in our sample have nominal masses that are at or below the deuterium-burning limit (12MJ). Over three decades in luminosity, our sources have an approximately constant ratio of excess to stellar luminosity. We compare our observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) to theoretical models of a central source with a passive irradiated circumstellar disk and test the effects of disk inclination, disk flaring, and the size of the inner disk hole on the strength/shape of the excess. The observed SEDs of all but one of our sources are well fitted by models of flared and/or flat disks.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Stars: Planetary Systems: Protoplanetary Disks - Stars: Formation - Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs

Nomenclature: Table 3: [AKC2006] NN (Nos 1-19).

Simbad objects: 26

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Number of rows : 26
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 [BZR99] S Ori 70 BD* 05 38 10.10 -02 36 26.0           T6-7 47 0
2 NAME sig Ori Cluster OpC 05 38 42 -02 36.0           ~ 567 0
3 [L2007b] Cha J11091363-7734446 LM* 11 09 13.58688 -77 34 44.8716           ~ 18 0
4 OTS 44 Y*O 11 10 09.34392 -76 32 17.8512           M9.5+ 60 0
5 NAME Cha II MoC 12 54 -77.2           ~ 337 0
6 NAME Cha J1257-7701 Y*O 12 57 58.70 -77 01 19.5         22.61 M9 9 0
7 2MASS J12580676-7709094 Y*O 12 58 06.6784743816 -77 09 09.650462868         19.61 M6 22 0
8 2MASS J13005927-7714027 Y*O 13 00 59.2811230320 -77 14 02.848183656         16.26 ~ 24 0
9 Sz 52 Y*O 13 04 24.8675032320 -77 52 30.280923336   17.7     14.66 M2.5 28 0
10 NAME Cha J1305-7739 BD* 13 05 40.80 -77 39 58.2         22.16 L1 7 0
11 2MASS J13071806-7740529 Y*O 13 07 18.0439003536 -77 40 53.043429684         16.18 M4.5 19 0
12 2MASS J13082714-7743232 Y*O 13 08 27.1778458152 -77 43 23.297498148         16.55 M4.5 20 0
13 [AKC2006] 17 BD* 15 39 27.30 -34 48 44.0       23.86 21.81 L0 4 0
14 2MASS J15414081-3345188 Y*O 15 41 40.8086577936 -33 45 18.847533888         17.38 M6.5 19 0
15 Lupus 1 Cld 15 43 02.1 -34 09 06           ~ 285 0
16 2MASS J15445789-3423392 Y*O 15 44 57.8922421008 -34 23 39.355357344   18.38 17.74 17.29 15.28 M5.0e 33 0
17 2MASS J16214199-2313432 Y*? 16 21 41.9986266816 -23 13 43.330187856         15.58 M3.5 21 0
18 2MASS J16214848-2340273 TT? 16 21 48.4826564232 -23 40 27.294007764         17.50 M5.5 16 0
19 UCAC4 333-084553 Em* 16 22 24.9637365768 -23 29 54.942060480   17.3   16.082 14.04 M3.5 19 0
20 NAME Oph 11 ** 16 22 25.21392 -24 05 13.9488       19.4 18.98 M9+M9.5 44 0
21 2MASS J16223020-2322240 ** 16 22 30.2139907752 -23 22 23.663945280         18.58 ~ 4 0
22 2MASS J16224494-2317134 Y*O 16 22 44.9499374664 -23 17 13.193199816         17.07 M5.75 16 0
23 2MASS J16230589-2338176 Y*? 16 23 05.89920 -23 38 17.6928         21.22 M7 8 0
24 2MASS J16231566-2343003 Y*O 16 23 15.66 -23 43 00.4         18.94 M5 7 0
25 2MASS J16233609-2402209 Y*? 16 23 36.1201719072 -24 02 20.800406508       17.4 14.68 M5 23 0
26 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3628 1

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