SIMBAD references

2008A&A...478..395M - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 478, 395-401 (2008/2-1)

X-ray spectral evolution of TeV BL Lacertae objects: eleven years of observations with BeppoSAX, XMM-Newton and Swift satellites.

MASSARO F., TRAMACERE A., CAVALIERE A., PERRI M. and GIOMMI P.

Abstract (from CDS):

Many of the extragalactic sources detected in γ rays at TeV energies are BL Lac objects. In particular, they belong to the subclass of ``high frequency peaked BL Lacs'' (HBLs), as their spectral energy distributions exhibit a first peak in the X-ray band. At a closer look, their X-ray spectra appear to be generally curved into a log-parabolic shape. In a previous investigation of Mrk 421, two correlations were found between the spectral parameters. One involves the height Sp increasing with the position Ep of the first peak; this was interpreted as a signature of synchrotron emission from relativistic electrons. The other involves the curvature parameter b decreasing as Ep increases; this points toward statistical/stochastic acceleration processes for the emitting electrons. We analyse X-ray spectra of several TeV HBLs to pinpoint their behaviours in the Ep-Sp and Ep-b planes and to compare them with Mrk 421. We perfom X-ray spectral analyses of a sample of 15 BL Lacs. We report the whole set of observations obtained with the BeppoSAX, XMM-Newton and Swift satellites between 29/06/96 and 07/04/07. We focus on five sources (PKS 0548-322, 1H 1426+418, Mrk 501, 1ES 1959+650, PKS 2155-304) whose X-ray observations warrant detailed searching of correlations or trends. Within our database, we find that four out of five sources, namely PKS 0548-322, 1H 1426+418, Mrk 501 and 1ES 1959+650, follow similar trends as Mrk 421 in the Ep-Sp plane, while PKS 2155-304 differs. As for the Ep-b plane, all TeV HBLs follow a similar behaviour. The trends exhibited by Mrk 421 appear to be shared by several TeV HBLs, such as to warrant discussing predictions from the X-ray spectral evolution to that of TeV emissions.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - galaxies: BL Lacertae objects: general - X-rays: galaxies - radiation mechanisms: non-thermal

Errata: + corrigendum vol. 528, p. C1 (2011)

CDS comments: In abstract:1H 1426+418 is a misprint for 1H 1426+428,in Table A1 PKS 2354-315 not identified.

Simbad objects: 18

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