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2008ApJ...684.1009R - Astrophys. J., 684, 1009-1017 (2008/September-2)

Probing the magnetized interstellar medium surrounding the planetary nebula Sh 2-216.

RANSOM R.R., UYANIKER B., KOTHES R. and LANDECKER T.L.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present 1420 MHz polarization images of a 2.5°x2.5° region around the planetary nebula (PN) Sh 2-216. The images are taken from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey (CGPS). An arc of low polarized intensity (size 0.2°x0.7°) appears prominently in the northeast portion of the visible disk of Sh 2-216, coincident with the optically identified interaction region between the PN and the interstellar medium (ISM). The arc contains structural variations down to the ∼1' resolution limit in both polarized intensity and polarization angle. Several polarization-angle ``knots'' appear along the arc. By comparison of the polarization angles at the centers of the knots and the mean polarization angle outside Sh 2-216, we estimate the rotation measure (RM) through the knots to be -43±10 rad/m2. Using this estimate for the RM and an estimate of the electron density in the shell of Sh 2-216, we derive a line-of-sight magnetic field in the interaction region of 5.0±2.0 µG. We believe it more likely the observed magnetic field is interstellar than stellar, although we cannot completely dismiss the latter possibility. We interpret our observations via a simple model which describes the ISM magnetic field around Sh 2-216, and comment on the potential use of old PNe as probes of the magnetized ISM.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): ISM: Structure - ISM: Planetary Nebulae: Individual: Alphanumeric: Sh 2-216 - Polarization - Radio Continuum: ISM

Simbad objects: 8

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