SIMBAD references

2009MNRAS.400..299L - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 400, 299-316 (2009/November-3)

The Chandra deep protocluster survey: point-source catalogues for a 400-ks observation of the z = 3.09 protocluster in SSA22.

LEHMER B.D., ALEXANDER D.M., CHAPMAN S.C., SMAIL I., BAUER F.E., BRANDT W.N., GEACH J.E., MATSUDA Y., MULLANEY J.R. and SWINBANK A.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present X-ray point-source catalogues for a deep ~400-ks Chandra ACIS-I (Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer) exposure of the SSA22 field. The observations are centred on a z = 3.09 protocluster, which is populated by Lyman break galaxies (LBGs), Lyα emitters (LAEs) and extended Lyα-emitting blobs (LABs). The survey reaches ultimate (3 count) sensitivity limits of ~5.7x10–17 and ~3.0x10–16erg/cm2/s for the 0.5-2 and 2-8keV bands, respectively (corresponding to L2–10keV ~5.7x1042erg/s and L10–30keV~2.0x1043erg/s at z = 3.09, respectively, for an assumed photon index of Γ = 1.4). These limits make SSA22 the fourth deepest extragalactic Chandra survey yet conducted, and the only one focused on a known high-redshift structure. In total, we detect 297 X-ray point sources and identify one obvious bright extended X-ray source over a ~330arcmin2 region. In addition to our X-ray catalogues, we provide all available optical spectroscopic redshifts and near-infrared and mid-infrared photometry available for our sources. The basic X-ray and infrared properties of our Chandra sources indicate a variety of source types, although absorbed active galactic nuclei (AGN) appear to dominate. In total, we have identified 12 X-ray sources (either via optical spectroscopic redshifts or LAE selection) at z = 3.06 - 3.12 that are likely to be associated with the SSA22 protocluster. These sources have X-ray and multiwavelength properties that suggest they are powered by AGN with 0.5-8keV luminosities in the range of ~1043-1045erg/s. We have analysed the AGN fraction of sources in the protocluster as a function of local LAE source density and find suggestive evidence for a correlation between AGN fraction and local LAE source density (at the ~96 per cent confidence level), implying that supermassive black hole growth at z ~ 3 is strongest in the highest density regions.

Abstract Copyright: © 2009 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2009 RAS

Journal keyword(s): surveys - galaxies: active - galaxies: clusters: general - cosmology: observations - early Universe - X-rays: general

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/400/299): table2.dat tablea1.dat>

Nomenclature: Table 2: [LAC2009] NNN (Nos 1-297). Table A1: [LAC2009] SN (Nos S1-S9). Paragr. 5: [LAC2009] JHHMMSS.s+DDMMSS N=1.

Simbad objects: 312

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