2010AJ....139.2455E


Query : 2010AJ....139.2455E

2010AJ....139.2455E - Astron. J., 139, 2455-2464 (2010/June-0)

Ultracool field brown dwarf candidates selected at 4.5 µm.

EISENHARDT P.R.M., GRIFFITH R.L., STERN D., WRIGHT E.L., ASHBY M.L.N., BRODWIN M., BROWN M.J.I., BUSSMANN R.S., DEY A., GHEZ A.M., GLIKMAN E., GONZALEZ A.H., KIRKPATRICK J.D., KONOPACKY Q., MAINZER A., VOLLBACH D. and WRIGHT S.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have identified a sample of cool field brown dwarf candidates using IRAC data from the Spitzer Deep, Wide-Field Survey (SDWFS). The candidates were selected from 400,000 SDWFS sources with [4.5] ≤ 18.5 mag and were required to have [3.6] - [4.5] ≥ 1.5 and [4.5] - [8.0] ≤ 2.0 on the Vega system. The first color requirement selects objects redder than all but a handful of presently known brown dwarfs with spectral classes later than T7, while the second eliminates 14 probable reddened active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Optical detection of four of the remaining 18 sources implies they are likely also AGNs, leaving 14 brown dwarf candidates. For two of the brightest candidates (SDWFS J143524.44+335334.6 and SDWFS J143222.82+323746.5), the spectral energy distributions including near-infrared detections suggest a spectral class of ∼T8. The proper motion is <0".25/yr, consistent with expectations for a luminosity-inferred distance of >70 pc. The reddest brown dwarf candidate (SDWFS J143356.62+351849.2) has [3.6] - [4.5] = 2.24 and H - [4.5] > 5.7, redder than any published brown dwarf in these colors, and may be the first example of the elusive Y-dwarf spectral class. Models from Burrows et al. predict that larger numbers of cool brown dwarfs should be found for a Chabrier mass function. Suppressing the model [4.5] flux by a factor of 2, as indicated by previous work, brings the Burrows models and observations into reasonable agreement. The recently launched Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer will probe a volume ∼40x larger and should find hundreds of brown dwarfs cooler than T7.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): brown dwarfs - infrared: galaxies - infrared: stars - stars: individual (SDWFS J142831.46+354923.1, SDWFS J143524.44+335334.6, SDWFS J143356.62+351849.2) - stars: low-mass

CDS comments: In the introduction: IRAC J1429050.8+333011 is a misprint for IRAC J142950.8+333011 (= NDWFS J142950.8+333011 in Simbad).

Simbad objects: 32

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Number of rows : 32
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 M 32 GiG 00 42 41.82480 +40 51 54.6120 9.51 9.03 8.08     ~ 2154 2
2 2MASSI J0415195-093506 BD* 04 15 19.54368 -09 35 06.6732           T8.0 165 0
3 NAME Orion Nebula Cluster OpC 05 35.0 -05 29           ~ 2331 0
4 HD 42581B BD* 06 10 34.80 -21 52 00.0           T6.5 504 0
5 NAME Cha 1 MoC 11 06 48 -77 18.0           ~ 1154 1
6 Mrk 231 Sy1 12 56 14.2341182928 +56 52 25.238373852   14.68 13.84     ~ 1987 3
7 NAME Centaurus A Sy2 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4484 3
8 GD 165B BD* 14 24 39.09480 +09 17 10.4352         20.53 L4V 205 0
9 SDWFS J142506.42+350526.0 AG? 14 25 06.42 +35 05 26.0   25.38   24.43   ~ 1 0
10 SDWFS J142822.12+331056.5 BD? 14 28 22.12 +33 10 56.5           ~ 1 0
11 SDWFS J142831.46+354923.1 BD? 14 28 31.46 +35 49 23.1           ~ 1 0
12 SDSS J142950.85+333011.7 BD* 14 29 50.85024 +33 30 11.7468         22.21 T4.5 5 0
13 NAME NOAO Deep Wide Field reg 14 32 05.75 +34 16 47.5           ~ 394 0
14 SDWFS J143222.82+323746.5 BD? 14 32 22.82 +32 37 46.5           ~ 1 0
15 SDWFS J143334.06+344009.3 AG? 14 33 34.06 +34 40 09.3   25.68       ~ 1 0
16 SDWFS J143355.24+343422.7 BD? 14 33 55.24 +34 34 22.7           ~ 1 0
17 SDWFS J143356.62+351849.2 BD? 14 33 56.62 +35 18 49.2           ~ 2 0
18 SDWFS J143359.13+331454.8 AG? 14 33 59.13 +33 14 54.8   25.95       ~ 1 0
19 SDWFS J143524.44+335334.6 BD? 14 35 24.44 +33 53 34.6           ~ 1 0
20 SDWFS J143531.65+344509.4 BD? 14 35 31.65 +34 45 09.4           ~ 1 0
21 SDWFS J143555.04+344307.0 BD? 14 35 55.04 +34 43 07.0           ~ 1 0
22 SDWFS J143605.72+342834.5 BD? 14 36 05.72 +34 28 34.5           ~ 1 0
23 CXOXB J143644.2+350626 QSO 14 36 44.2285 +35 06 26.956   24.71   23.69 23.36 ~ 23 0
24 SDWFS J143712.48+334516.5 BD? 14 37 12.48 +33 45 16.5           ~ 1 0
25 SDWFS J143724.88+343950.9 BD? 14 37 24.88 +34 39 50.9           ~ 1 0
26 SDWFS J143749.23+333657.7 BD? 14 37 49.23 +33 36 57.7           ~ 1 0
27 SDWFS J143819.26+334856.5 BD? 14 38 19.26 +33 48 56.5           ~ 1 0
28 SDWFS J143819.58+340957.3 IR 14 38 19.58 +34 09 57.3           ~ 1 0
29 SDWFS J143821.36+353523.3 BD? 14 38 21.36 +35 35 23.3           ~ 1 0
30 SDWFS J143833.76+352209.2 AG? 14 38 33.76 +35 22 09.2   26.55       ~ 1 0
31 GJ 570 D BD* 14 57 14.96256 -21 21 47.7504           T8 225 1
32 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1369 1

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