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2010ApJ...711..655J - Astrophys. J., 711, 655-670 (2010/March-2)

Dense gas tracers in Perseus: relating the N2H+, NH3, and dust continuum properties of pre- and protostellar cores.

JOHNSTONE D., ROSOLOWSKY E., TAFALLA M. and KIRK H.

Abstract (from CDS):

We investigate 35 prestellar cores and 36 protostellar cores in the Perseus molecular cloud. We find a very tight correlation between the physical parameters describing the N2H+ and NH3gas. Both the velocity centroids and the line widths of N2H+ and NH3 correlate much better than either species correlates with CO, as expected if the nitrogen-bearing species are probing primarily the dense core gas where the CO has been depleted. We also find a tight correlation in the inferred abundance ratio between N2H+ and para-NH3 across all cores, with N(p-NH3)/N(N2H+) = 22±10. We find a mild correlation between NH3(and N2H+) column density and the (sub)millimeter dust continuum derived H2 column density for prestellar cores, N(p-NH3)/N(H2) ∼10–8, but do not find a fixed ratio for protostellar cores. The observations suggest that in the Perseus molecular cloud the formation and destruction mechanisms for the two nitrogen-bearing species are similar, regardless of the physical conditions in the dense core gas. While the equivalence of N2H+ and NH3 as powerful tracers of dense gas is validated, the lack of correspondence between these species and the (sub)millimeter dust continuum observations for protostellar cores is disconcerting and presently unexplained.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): ISM: individual: Perseus - ISM: molecules - radio lines: ISM - stars: formation

Simbad objects: 9

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