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2011ApJ...741...91C - Astrophys. J., 741, 91 (2011/November-2)

The population of high-redshift active galactic nuclei in the Chandra-COSMOS survey.

CIVANO F., BRUSA M., COMASTRI A., ELVIS M., SALVATO M., ZAMORANI G., CAPAK P., FIORE F., GILLI R., HAO H., IKEDA H., KAKAZU Y., KARTALTEPE J.S., MASTERS D., MIYAJI T., MIGNOLI M., PUCCETTI S., SHANKAR F., SILVERMAN J., VIGNALI C., ZEZAS A. and KOEKEMOER A.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the high-redshift (3 <z < 5.3) 0.5-2 keV number counts and the 2-10 keV (rest-frame) space density of X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) detected in the Chandra Cosmic Evolution Survey. The sample comprises 81 X-ray-detected sources with available spectroscopic (31) and photometric (50) redshifts plus 20 sources with a formal zphot< 3 but with a broad photometric redshift probability distribution, such that zphot + 1σ > 3. Eighty-one sources are selected in the 0.5-2 keV band, fourteen are selected in the 2-10 keV and six in the 0.5-10 keV bands. We sample the high-luminosity (log L_(2-10 keV)_> 44.15 erg/s) space density up to z ∼ 5 and a fainter luminosity range (43.5 erg/s < log L_(2-10 keV)_ < 44.15 erg/s) than previous studies, up to z = 3.5. We weighted the contribution to the number counts and the space density of the sources with photometric redshift by using their probability of being at z > 3. We find that the space density of high-luminosity AGNs declines exponentially at all the redshifts, confirming the trend observed for optically selected quasars. At lower luminosity, the measured space density is not conclusive, and a larger sample of faint sources is needed. Comparisons with optical luminosity functions and black hole formation models are presented together with prospects for future surveys.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): evolution - galaxies: active - surveys - X-rays: galaxies

Simbad objects: 104

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