2015AJ....149..118R


Query : 2015AJ....149..118R

2015AJ....149..118R - Astron. J., 149, 118 (2015/April-0)

Know the star, know the planet. III. Discovery of late-type companions to two exoplanet host stars.

ROBERTS L.C.Jr, TOKOVININ A., MASON B.D., RIDDLE R.L., HARTKOPF W.I., LAW N.M. and BARANEC C.

Abstract (from CDS):

We discuss two multiple star systems that host known exoplanets: HD 2638 and 30 Ari B. Adaptive optics imagery revealed an additional stellar companion to both stars. We collected multi-epoch images of the systems with Robo-AO and the PALM-3000 adaptive optics systems at Palomar Observatory and provide relative photometry and astrometry. The astrometry indicates that the companions share common proper motion with their respective primaries. Both of the new companions have projected separations less than 30 AU from the exoplanet host star. Using the projected separations to compute orbital periods of the new stellar companions, HD 2638 has a period of 130 yr and 30 Ari B has a period of 80 yr. Previous studies have shown that the true period is most likely within a factor of three of these estimated values. The additional component to 30 Ari makes it the second confirmed quadruple system known to host an exoplanet. HD 2638 hosts a hot Jupiter and the discovery of a new companion strengthens the connection between hot Jupiters and binary stars. We place the systems on a color-magnitude diagram and derive masses for the companions which turn out to be roughly 0.5 solar mass stars.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): binaries: visual - instrumentation: adaptive optics - stars: individual: (HD 2638, 30 Ari B) - stars: solar-type

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 HD 2567 PM* 00 29 16.1106115680 -05 54 37.760587056   8.40 7.76     G1V 59 0
2 HD 2638 ** 00 29 59.8721784936 -05 45 50.396133276   10.33 9.38 9.10 9.19 K1V 96 1
3 HD 2638b Pl 00 29 59.8721784936 -05 45 50.396133276           ~ 32 1
4 HD 2683 PM* 00 30 07.882608 -47 39 29.43432   10.97 10.36 10.222 9.643 G6/8(IV) 15 0
5 * 30 Ari B PM* 02 36 57.7454168256 +24 38 53.000422908   7.59 7.09     F6V 144 1
6 * 30 Ari A SB* 02 37 00.5234711568 +24 38 49.990480872   6.86 6.48     F5V 103 0
7 * alf Cen ** 14 39 36.50 -60 50 02.3   0.4 -0.1     G2V+K1V 955 0
8 * 16 Cyg ** 19 41 49.09 +50 31 31.6           ~ 153 0
9 Kepler-64b Pl 19 52 51.6169691968 +39 57 18.370395541           ~ 51 1
10 Kepler-64 EB* 19 52 51.6169691968 +39 57 18.370395541           F0 98 1
11 * gam Cep SB* 23 39 20.9104133784 +77 37 56.510781384 5.190 4.250   2.6   K1III-IVCN1 601 1

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