SIMBAD references

2015ApJ...814..108Y - Astrophys. J., 814, 108 (2015/December-1)

Detection of broad Hα emission lines in the late-time spectra of a hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova.

YAN L., QUIMBY R., OFEK E., GAL-YAM A., MAZZALI P., PERLEY D., VREESWIJK P.M., LELOUDAS G., DE CIA A., MASCI F., CENKO S.B., CAO Y., KULKARNI S.R., NUGENT P.E., REBBAPRAGADA U.D., WOZNIAK P.R. and YARON O.

Abstract (from CDS):

iPTF13ehe is a hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN) at z = 0.3434, with a slow-evolving light curve and spectral features similar to SN2007bi. It rises in 83-148 days to reach a peak bolometric luminosity of ∼1.3x1044 erg/s, then decays slowly at 0.015 mag day–1. The measured ejecta velocity is ∼ 13,000 km/s. The inferred explosion characteristics, such as the ejecta mass (70-220 M), and the total radiative and kinetic energy (Erad∼ 1051 erg, Ekin∼ 2x1053 erg), are typical of slow-evolving H-poor SLSN events. However, the late-time spectrum taken at +251 days (rest, post-peak) reveals a Balmer Hα emission feature with broad and narrow components, which has never been detected before among other H-poor SLSNe. The broad component has a velocity width of ∼4500 km/s and a ∼300 km/s blueward shift relative to the narrow component. We interpret this broad Hα emission with a luminosity of ∼2x1041 erg/s as resulting from the interaction between the supernova ejecta and a discrete H-rich shell, located at a distance of ∼4x1016 cm from the explosion site. This interaction causes the rest-frame r-band LC to brighten at late times. The fact that the late-time spectra are not completely absorbed by the shock-ionized H-shell implies that its Thomson scattering optical depth is likely ≤1, thus setting upper limits on the shell mass ≤30 M. Of the existing models, a Pulsational Pair Instability supernova model can naturally explain the observed 30 MH-shell, ejected from a progenitor star with an initial mass of (95-150) M about 40 years ago. We estimate that at least ∼15% of all SLSNe-I may have late-time Balmer emission lines.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): supernovae: general - supernovae: individual: (iPTF13ehe, SN2007bi, PTF12dam)

Simbad objects: 9

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