SIMBAD references

2018A&A...613A..66F - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 613A, 66-66 (2018/5-1)

Rotational broadening and conservation of angular momentum in post-extreme horizontal branch stars.

FONTAINE G. and LATOUR M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We show that the recent realization that isolated post-extreme horizontal branch (post-EHB) stars are generally characterized by rotational broadening with values of Vrot sini between 25 and 30km/s can be explained as a natural consequence of the conservation of angular momentum from the previous He-core burning phase on the EHB. The progenitors of these evolved objects, the EHB stars, are known to be slow rotators with an average value of Vrot sini of ∼7.7km/s. This implies significant spin-up between the EHB and post-EHB phases. Using representative evolutionary models of hot subdwarf stars, we demonstrate that angular momentum conservation in uniformly rotating structures (rigid-body rotation) boosts that value of the projected equatorial rotation speed by a factor ∼3.6 by the time the model has reached the region of the surface gravity-effective temperature plane where the newly-studied post-EHB objects are found. This is exactly what is needed to account for their observed atmospheric broadening. We note that the decrease of the moment of inertia causing the spin-up is mostly due to the redistribution of matter that produces more centrally-condensed structures in the post-EHB phase of evolution, not to the decrease of the radius per se.

Abstract Copyright: © ESO 2018

Journal keyword(s): stars: evolution - stars: rotation - stars: atmospheres - subdwarfs

Simbad objects: 9

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