2019ApJ...887..113W -
Astrophys. J., 887, 113-113 (2019/December-3)
Unbiased differential size evolution and the inside-out growth of galaxies in the Deep CANDELS GOODS fields at 1 <= z <= 7.
WHITNEY A., CONSELICE C.J., BHATAWDEKAR R. and DUNCAN K.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present a size analysis of a sample of ∼49,000 galaxies from the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Survey GOODS North and South fields, using redshift-independent relative surface-brightness metrics to determine an unbiased measure of the differential size evolution of galaxies at 1 <= z <= 7. We introduce a novel method of removing foreground objects from distant galaxy (z > 3) images that makes use of the Lyman break at 912 Å, in what we call "2D Lyman-break imaging." The images used are in the rest-frame optical at z < 3 and progressively bluer bands at z > 3. They are therefore subject to K-correction and cosmological dimming effects, which are tested and corrected for. We separately consider a mass-selected sample (with masses in the range 109M☉ <= M* <= 1010.5M☉) and a number-density-selected sample (using a constant number density of n = 1 x 10–4Mpc–3). Instead of utilizing the commonly used, but potentially biased, effective radii for size measurements, we measure the redshift-independent Petrosian radius, defined by the parameter η, for each galaxy for three values of η, and use this as a proxy for size. The evolution of the measured radii can be described by a power law of the form RPetr = α(1+z)β kpc where β < 0. We find that the outer radius increases more rapidly, suggesting that as a galaxy grows, mass is added to its outer regions via an inside-out growth. This growth is stronger for the number-density-selected sample, with a growth rate of nearly three in the outer radii compared to the inner. We test and confirm these results using a series of image simulations.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Journal keyword(s):
Galaxy evolution - High-redshift galaxies - Galaxy formation - Galaxies
Simbad objects:
4
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