SIMBAD references

2020AJ....160..131B - Astron. J., 160, 131-131 (2020/September-0)

Detecting exoplanets using eclipsing binaries as natural starshades.

BELLOTTI S., ZABLUDOFF A.I., BELIKOV R., GUYON O. and RATHI C.

Abstract (from CDS):

We investigate directly imaging exoplanets around eclipsing binaries using the eclipse as a natural tool for dimming the binary and thus increasing the planet to star brightness contrast. At eclipse, the binary becomes pointlike, making coronagraphy possible. We select binaries where the planet-star contrast would be boosted by >10x during eclipse, making it possible to detect a planet that is >=10x fainter or in a star system that is ∼2-3x more massive than otherwise. Our approach will yield insights into planet occurrence rates around binaries versus individual stars. We consider both self-luminous (SL) and reflected light (RL) planets. In the SL case, we select binaries whose age is young enough so that an orbiting SL planet would remain luminous; in U Cep and AC Sct, respectively, our method is sensitive to SL planets of ∼4.5 and ∼9 MJ with current ground- or near-future space-based instruments and ∼1.5 and ∼6 MJ with future ground-based observatories. In the RL case, there are three nearby (<=50 pc) systems-V1412 Aql, RR Cae, and RT Pic-around which a Jupiter-like planet at a planet-star separation of >=20 mas might be imaged with future ground- and space-based coronagraphs. A Venus-like planet at the same distance might be detectable around RR Cae and RT Pic. A habitable Earth-like planet represents a challenge; while the planet-star contrast at eclipse and planet flux are accessible with a 6-8 m space telescope, the planet-star separation is 1/3-1/4 of the angular separation limit of modern coronagraphy.

Abstract Copyright: © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Eclipsing binary stars - Exoplanets - Direct imaging - Coronagraphic imaging

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/160/131): tablea1.dat>

Simbad objects: 311

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