2020ApJ...888...37D

Query : 2020ApJ...888...37D

2020ApJ...888...37D - Astrophys. J., 888, 37-37 (2020/January-1)

The mass relations between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies at 1 < z < 2 with HST-WFC3.

DING X., SILVERMAN J., TREU T., SCHULZE A., SCHRAMM M., BIRRER S., PARK D., JAHNKE K., BENNERT V.N., KARTALTEPE J.S., KOEKEMOER A.M., MALKAN M.A. and SANDERS D.

Abstract (from CDS):

Correlations between the mass of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) and the properties of its host galaxy (e.g., total stellar mass M*, luminosity Lhost) suggest an evolutionary connection. A powerful test of a coevolution scenario is to measure the relations MBH-Lhost and MBH-M* at high redshift and compare with local estimates. For this purpose, we acquired Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging with WFC3 of 32 X-ray-selected broad-line (type 1) active galactic nuclei at 1.2 < z < 1.7 in deep survey fields. By applying state-of-the-art tools to decompose the HST images including available ACS data, we measured the host galaxy luminosity and stellar mass along with other properties through the two-dimensional model fitting. The black hole mass ( MBH) was determined using the broad Hα line, detected in the near-infrared with the Subaru Fiber Multi-Object Spectrograph, which potentially minimizes systematic effects using other indicators. We find that the observed ratio of MBH to total M* is 2.7x larger at z ∼ 1.5 than in the local universe, while the scatter is equivalent between the two epochs. A nonevolving mass ratio is consistent with the data at the 2σ-3σ confidence level when accounting for selection effects (estimated using two independent and complementary methods) and their uncertainties. The relationship between MBH and host galaxy total luminosity paints a similar picture. Therefore, our results cannot distinguish whether SMBHs and their total host stellar mass and luminosity proceed in lockstep or whether the growth of the former somewhat overshoots the latter, given the uncertainties. Based on a statistical estimate of the bulge-to-total mass fraction, the ratio MBH/M*,bulge is offset from the local value by a factor of ∼7, which is significant even accounting for selection effects. Taken together, these observations are consistent with a scenario in which stellar mass is subsequently transferred from an angular momentum-supported component of the galaxy to a pressure-supported one through secular processes or minor mergers at a faster rate than mass accretion onto the SMBH.

Abstract Copyright: © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy evolution - Active galaxies

Simbad objects: 148

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Number of rows : 148
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 M 32 GiG 00 42 41.82480 +40 51 54.6120 9.51 9.03 8.08     ~ 2157 2
2 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 12709 1
3 Z 385-82 Sy1 01 21 59.8143568104 -01 02 24.367631424   17.04 16.78 11.0   ~ 151 0
4 Mrk 1018 Sy1 02 06 15.9896281128 -00 17 29.221733688   15.90 15.50 10.3   ~ 346 0
5 NGC 821 AG? 02 08 21.1358498040 +10 59 41.832436704   12.210 11.310 10.739 9.744 ~ 575 0
6 SDSS J021606.44-050336.8 QSO 02 16 06.450 -05 03 36.87           ~ 6 0
7 SDSS J021809.55-050200.3 QSO 02 18 09.558 -05 02 00.33   21.36884 21.59829 21.27451   ~ 14 0
8 [VV2006] J021814.0-045241 QSO 02 18 13.9520749608 -04 52 41.217764808     19.80     ~ 21 0
9 SDSS J021820.39-044711.1 QSO 02 18 20.392 -04 47 11.16           ~ 9 0
10 SDSS J021902.27-052544.8 QSO 02 19 02.2664563944 -05 25 44.906313468           ~ 13 0
11 SDSS J021934.22-050859.4 QSO 02 19 34.2174662484 -05 08 59.428557055       20.26   ~ 21 0
12 NGC 1023 AG? 02 40 24.0133575864 +39 03 47.663392896 10.91 10.35 9.35 7.83   ~ 662 2
13 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4621 2
14 CXOECDFS J033135.7-275134 QSO 03 31 35.78 -27 51 34.6 22.41 21.87 22.15 21.86 21.68 ~ 28 0
15 [VTU2006] 311 AGN 03 31 46.17 -27 57 08.7       22.278   ~ 15 0
16 [LBX2017] 21 AGN 03 31 47.969 -27 50 45.33 23.85 23.95 24.00 23.74 23.32 ~ 25 0
17 CXOCDFS J033200.4-274320 QSO 03 32 00.37 -27 43 20.0 22.76 22.7055 22.335 22.1283 22.2135 ~ 55 0
18 ACS-GC 90046082 Sy2 03 32 03.66 -27 46 03.7   23.5861   20.778 20.2362 ~ 59 0
19 2XMM J033204.0-273726 Sy1 03 32 04.06 -27 37 25.8   23.92 22.97 23.17 23.23 ~ 28 0
20 [VV2006] J033208.7-274735 QSO 03 32 08.6729857488 -27 47 34.647814356 19.78 19.4713 19.11 18.665 18.6210 ~ 90 0
21 2XMM J033210.9-274415 Sy1 03 32 10.91 -27 44 15.1 23.35 22.500 22.882 22.50 22.3707 ~ 80 0
22 [VTU2006] 229 AGN 03 32 13.840 -27 36 07.96       22.68   ~ 12 0
23 ACS-GC 90041713 AGN 03 32 14.95 -27 51 26.9   21.913   22.751 20.751 ~ 50 0
24 [VV2006] J033216.2-273931 QSO 03 32 16.2096967968 -27 39 30.684107772 20.74 20.29 20.03 19.72 19.66 ~ 49 0
25 ACS-GC 90042334 AGN 03 32 17.15 -27 43 03.6 23.16 22.5303 22.1603 21.068 20.8398 ~ 85 0
26 CXOECDFS J033220.3-280214 QSO 03 32 20.34 -28 02 14.8 21.03 21.17 20.76 20.73   ~ 22 0
27 EIS-DEEP CDFS-1 J 1 688 AGN 03 32 23.607 -27 46 00.78   25.235   24.084 23.110 ~ 32 0
28 [PBM2009] s124624 QSO 03 32 25.21 -27 42 18.8   24.7725 23.75 23.21 22.6063 ~ 88 0
29 [VV2006] J033226.5-274036 QSO 03 32 26.4998939520 -27 40 35.910988680 20.34 20.0691   20.091 19.7666 ~ 76 0
30 [VV2006] J033227.0-274105 QSO 03 32 27.0132796944 -27 41 05.357500044 19.93 19.3746   19.003 19.1163 ~ 89 1
31 NAME Chandra Deep Field-South reg 03 32 28.0 -27 48 30           ~ 2097 1
32 2XMM J033229.9-274528 Sy1 03 32 29.976 -27 45 29.77 21.66 21.1307 21.33 21.298 21.1036 ~ 75 1
33 ACS-GC 90042433 AGN 03 32 37.45 -27 40 00.3   23.5237 22.9339 22.614 22.1550 ~ 50 0
34 ACS-GC 90043401 QSO 03 32 38.1232741056 -27 39 45.158278032 20.89 20.9342 20.511 20.4095 20.6297 ~ 66 0
35 [VV2006] J033239.1-274602 QSO 03 32 39.0897389184 -27 46 02.044213860 21.11 21.413 21.157 20.68 20.812 ~ 78 0
36 COMBO J0332433-274914 QSO 03 32 43.25 -27 49 14.4 24.17 22.4055 22.6983 22.984 22.5427 ~ 72 0
37 2XMM J033247.8-274148 AGN 03 32 47.91 -27 41 47.9   22.913 22.55 22.113 21.11 ~ 39 0
38 ACS-GC 90040278 AGN 03 32 52.89 -27 51 19.8   22.837   23.541 22.3247 ~ 55 0
39 2XMM J033259.0-274340 QSO 03 32 59.05 -27 43 39.7 22.26 21.90 21.61 20.973 20.41 ~ 38 0
40 [LBX2017] 948 AGN 03 33 01.534 -27 45 42.36   22.41 21.82 20.687 20.12 ~ 33 0
41 [LBA2005] 585 AGN 03 33 08.85790 -27 41 38.0638   24.070 24.27 23.179 23.30 ~ 14 0
42 ATCDFS9 J033310.19-274842.2 QSO 03 33 10.21 -27 48 42.2 24.27 23.866 23.14 22.97 22.00 ~ 47 0
43 CXOECDFS J033328.9-275641 QSO 03 33 28.9388448360 -27 56 41.307154548 20.72 20.25 20.12 20.13   ~ 35 0
44 LEDA 1033399 Sy1 03 53 01.0243052640 -06 23 26.372104800   18.15 17.57 16.52   ~ 26 0
45 2MASS J08024340+3104033 Sy1 08 02 43.4042090112 +31 04 03.373678956   17.34 16.95     ~ 31 0
46 LEDA 1734144 Sy1 08 46 54.0970708008 +25 22 12.309993660   16.79 16.35     ~ 39 0
47 NGC 2778 GiP 09 12 24.3741783168 +35 01 39.140496840   13.1       ~ 287 0
48 [VV2006] J095754.7+023832 QSO 09 57 54.7079257440 +02 38 32.777463408   19.558 19.583   19.242 ~ 59 0
49 SDSS J095817.53+021938.4 AGN 09 58 17.534 +02 19 38.46   21.6536 21.1615   21.05 ~ 28 0
50 3XMM J095819.8+022903 Sy1 09 58 19.8739847256 +02 29 03.555116304 19.38 19.24 19.38 18.3 19.09 ~ 59 0
51 SDSS J095831.64+024901.5 AGN 09 58 31.649 +02 49 01.59   21.345 21.060   19.91 ~ 22 0
52 ACS-GC 20074147 AGN 09 58 33.866 +02 06 27.48   24.956 24.703   22.699 ~ 18 0
53 SDSS J095840.60+020426.6 AGN 09 58 40.6090163180 +02 04 26.555992862 21.79 21.08 20.40   19.06 ~ 37 0
54 SDSS J095845.80+024633.9 AGN 09 58 45.803 +02 46 33.95   21.924 21.643   20.49 ~ 23 0
55 [VV2006] J095848.9+023441 QSO 09 58 48.8620037856 +02 34 41.130748272   20.4926 20.4018   20.656 ~ 53 0
56 SDSS J095850.70+020842.5 AGN 09 58 50.6967691582 +02 08 42.566577385   21.4497 20.7929   20.34 ~ 18 0
57 2MASS J09590277+0219067 QSO 09 59 02.7609793632 +02 19 06.384805500   19.792 19.450 19.10 18.92 ~ 63 0
58 3XMM J095909.5+021916 Sy1 09 59 09.5436149208 +02 19 16.324466124   21.6213 20.8769   19.924 ~ 45 0
59 ACS-GC 20046042 AGN 09 59 10.031 +01 52 22.26 23.72 23.2586 22.7979 22.58 22.20 ~ 31 0
60 [VV2006] J095920.9+020032 QSO 09 59 20.8933151448 +02 00 31.772233584   21.26 20.98   20.93 ~ 37 0
61 2XMM J095928.3+022106 Sy1 09 59 28.321 +02 21 06.75 21.387 20.6968 19.7947 20.138 19.790 ~ 33 0
62 [VV2006] J095928.3+021950 QSO 09 59 28.3315537464 +02 19 50.493467388 21.22 21.0403 20.8343   20.777 ~ 47 0
63 [VV2006] J095957.9+014327 QSO 09 59 57.9803916936 +01 43 27.405543360   20.4504 20.1489   19.989 ~ 67 0
64 SDSS J100001.06+021413.5 AGN 10 00 01.064 +02 14 13.56   22.7446 22.2065   21.70 ~ 40 0
65 ACS-GC 20092659 AGN 10 00 02.2171848888 +02 16 31.911883500   21.267 20.792   20.19 ~ 35 0
66 [VV2006] J100012.9+023523 QSO 10 00 12.9097049400 +02 35 22.829192268   19.0 19.24 18.5 18.89 ~ 78 0
67 [VV2006] J100013.6+013739 QSO 10 00 13.5462892248 +01 37 38.922920580   20.554 20.584   20.304 ~ 38 0
68 ACS-GC 20177485 AGN 10 00 14.553 +02 38 52.67 22.427 22.1285 21.3877 21.352 20.807 ~ 28 0
69 SDSS J100017.53+020012.5 AGN 10 00 17.533 +02 00 12.58 22.484 21.9275 21.3263 21.087 20.728 ~ 37 0
70 COSMOS2015 343518 AGN 10 00 21.412 +01 48 28.87 22.933 22.77 22.13 21.786 21.454 ~ 17 0
71 [VV2006] J100024.4+015053 QSO 10 00 24.3910818504 +01 50 53.968743744   20.4632 19.9531   19.428 ~ 64 0
72 [VV2006] J100025.2+015851 QSO 10 00 25.2472241232 +01 58 52.087650276   18.71 18.62   18.81 ~ 81 0
73 NAME COSMOS Field reg 10 00 28.60 +02 12 21.0           ~ 3002 0
74 SDSS J100028.63+025112.6 QSO 10 00 28.634 +02 51 12.64   21.645 20.951   19.810 ~ 32 0
75 SDSS J100029.68+022129.7 AGN 10 00 29.680 +02 21 29.70 21.718 21.4204 20.9256 21.044 20.468 ~ 42 0
76 2XMM J100030.0+025142 QSO 10 00 30.0168665424 +02 51 42.299156052   20.124 20.173   19.626 ~ 23 0
77 COSMOS J100033.38+015237.2 G 10 00 33.3983 +01 52 35.901           ~ 3 0
78 SDSS J100033.49+013811.4 AGN 10 00 33.492 +01 38 11.41 22.14 21.66 21.53   21.10 ~ 33 0
79 SDSS J100037.29+024950.3 AGN 10 00 37.296 +02 49 50.35   21.895 21.864   21.396 ~ 21 0
80 SDSS J100043.13+020637.2 QSO 10 00 43.1299846800 +02 06 37.403465580 20.25 19.86 19.37   18.79 ~ 119 0
81 2XMM J100046.7+020404 Sy1 10 00 46.7335514400 +02 04 04.463719032   20.455 20.469   19.578 ~ 37 0
82 SDSS J100049.91+020459.9 QSO 10 00 49.9113123744 +02 05 00.004739784   20.408 20.101   19.241 ~ 48 0
83 SDSS J100058.70+022556.2 AGN 10 00 58.705 +02 25 56.21 21.750 21.4478 21.1526 21.211 20.872 ~ 42 0
84 ACS-GC 20062965 AGN 10 01 06.954 +01 57 34.59   21.963 21.616   20.83 ~ 21 0
85 2XMM J100118.5+015542 Sy1 10 01 18.526 +01 55 42.84 21.393 21.241 20.881 20.624 20.293 ~ 38 0
86 ACS-GC 20083084 AGN 10 01 37.21 +02 16 12.5   22.299 21.575   20.537 ~ 20 0
87 ACS-GC 20142373 AGN 10 01 39.83 +02 31 32.8   23.2293 23.186   23.055 ~ 31 0
88 SDSS J100141.08+021259.9 AGN 10 01 41.089 +02 12 59.97   22.4603 21.8769   21.462 ~ 28 0
89 2XMM J100146.4+020256 Sy1 10 01 46.4849867640 +02 02 56.697077112   20.4266 20.1309 20.19 20.14 ~ 38 0
90 [VV2006] J100148.5+020841 QSO 10 01 48.4611 +02 08 41.257   21.1911 20.7349   20.61 ~ 36 0
91 SDSS J100202.22+024157.8 AGN 10 02 02.223 +02 41 57.84   21.521 21.357   21.14 ~ 27 0
92 SDSS J100205.03+023731.5 AGN 10 02 05.0309444928 +02 37 31.551468564   20.873 20.699   18.724 ~ 30 0
93 SDSS J100206.28+021441.8 AGN 10 02 06.285 +02 14 41.86   21.928 21.4638   21.231 ~ 30 0
94 SDSS J100212.10+014232.1 AGN 10 02 12.1071083064 +01 42 32.214521088   21.100 20.964   20.135 ~ 24 0
95 ACS-GC 20081197 AGN 10 02 18.32 +02 10 53.0   21.0899 20.4228   19.405 ~ 31 0
96 [VV2006] J100226.4+021923 QSO 10 02 26.3268692520 +02 19 23.114447796   20.7186 20.1929   20.255 ~ 57 0
97 [VV2006] J100229.2+020932 QSO 10 02 29.1492366168 +02 09 31.846840056   20.726 20.770   20.298 ~ 26 0
98 COSMOS J100230.06+014810.4 QSO 10 02 30.0351258984 +01 48 10.350662076         19.610 ~ 32 0
99 SDSS J100230.64+024427.6 AGN 10 02 30.6467998272 +02 44 27.679718292   20.703 20.592   20.339 ~ 25 0
100 SDSS J100232.13+023537.3 Sy1 10 02 32.1272909256 +02 35 37.374860544 19.52 19.1269 18.8555 19.2 18.853 ~ 77 0
101 [VV2006] J100236.7+015948 QSO 10 02 36.7048938912 +01 59 48.614675208   20.0784 19.8376   19.883 ~ 59 0
102 SDSS J100243.95+023428.6 AGN 10 02 43.9542161016 +02 34 28.660554444   20.280 20.202   18.91 ~ 31 0
103 NGC 3115 GiG 10 05 13.9270507008 -07 43 06.982712292   11   9.37   ~ 1015 2
104 NGC 3245 GiP 10 27 18.3864983136 +28 30 26.621599932   11.6       ~ 348 0
105 2MASX J10425297+0414413 Sy1 10 42 52.9406758320 +04 14 41.220143988   18.15 17.64     ~ 25 0
106 SDSS J104326.47+110524.2 Sy1 10 43 26.4782266656 +11 05 24.260745120   17.18 17.01     ~ 53 0
107 NGC 3377 GiP 10 47 42.400 +13 59 08.30 11.55 11.24 10.38     ~ 778 1
108 M 105 LIN 10 47 49.600 +12 34 53.87   10.56 9.76 9.12 8.18 ~ 1465 0
109 NGC 3384 GiG 10 48 16.8855574392 +12 37 45.371165844   10.0       ~ 596 1
110 2MASX J10492536+2451237 Sy1 10 49 25.3861771416 +24 51 23.799875652   17.24 16.93     ~ 24 0
111 Mrk 728 Sy1 11 01 01.7740767504 +11 02 48.909646824   17.46 16.91     ~ 112 0
112 UGC 6285 Sy1 11 16 07.6565518536 +41 23 53.194095240   17.70 16.98     ~ 25 0
113 NGC 3608 LIN 11 16 58.967 +18 08 54.71   11.7       ~ 510 0
114 LEDA 36541 Sy1 11 44 29.8707689808 +36 53 08.616327396   16.26 15.49     ~ 85 0
115 Z 215-46 Sy1 12 10 44.2769901360 +38 20 10.198509684   16.49 15.92     ~ 84 0
116 NGC 4261 LIN 12 19 23.2160630 +05 49 29.700024   13.92 12.87     ~ 1229 0
117 NGC 4291 GiG 12 20 17.699 +75 22 15.47   17.0       ~ 304 1
118 NGC 4342 GiP 12 23 39.0032044488 +07 03 14.359499100   13.0       ~ 316 0
119 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1771 2
120 NGC 4473 GiG 12 29 48.878 +13 25 45.55 11.60 11.16 10.20     ~ 649 1
121 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7239 3
122 [VV2006] J123553.1+621037 QSO 12 35 53.120 +62 10 37.51 21.24 22.1737   21.5 21.5056 ~ 32 0
123 SDSS J123618.62+621115.1 Sy1 12 36 18.623 +62 11 15.12 22.36 23.00 22.438 21.5 21.0215 ~ 34 0
124 NGC 4564 GiG 12 36 26.9869512504 +11 26 21.204472848 12.51 12.05 11.12     ~ 598 1
125 ACS-GC 50004325 AGN 12 37 07.490 +62 21 48.14 22.32 22.9710   22.5 22.3824 ~ 32 0
126 M 104 LIN 12 39 59.43185902 -11 37 22.9961800 9.51 9.55 8.00 8.05   ~ 1401 3
127 M 60 GiP 12 43 39.9680 +11 33 09.696   10.3       ~ 1352 1
128 NGC 4697 GiG 12 48 35.8981498824 -05 48 02.482374564   10.97   9.83   ~ 862 0
129 2dFGRS TGN189Z018 Sy1 12 50 42.4427219280 -02 49 31.444980384   17.56 17.07 14.981   ~ 26 0
130 NGC 4742 GiG 12 51 48.0416784480 -10 27 17.196625800   12   11.55   ~ 225 1
131 2MASX J13231043+2701403 Sy1 13 23 10.3853424168 +27 01 40.476298836   18.75 18.14     ~ 17 0
132 Mrk 464 Sy1 13 55 53.5275787680 +38 34 28.680014712   17.57 17.13     ~ 114 0
133 LEDA 126151 Sy1 14 05 14.8687808520 -02 59 01.264466616   18.09 17.51     ~ 26 0
134 Z 47-5 Sy1 14 19 08.3123342784 +07 54 49.627547424   17.57 16.92     ~ 38 0
135 NGC 5683 Sy1 14 34 52.4587723488 +48 39 42.730942860   16.46 16.08     ~ 180 0
136 NGC 5845 GiG 15 06 00.7823239488 +01 38 01.704838596   13.8 11.20 12.06 9.94 ~ 385 0
137 Mrk 290 Sy1 15 35 52.4031021552 +57 54 09.515660508   15.55 15.27     ~ 533 0
138 2MASX J15450754+1709510 Sy1 15 45 07.5220900224 +17 09 50.910619572   17.81 17.29     ~ 28 0
139 2MASX J15541741+3238381 Sy1 15 54 17.4344400480 +32 38 37.811847444   17.07 16.61     ~ 36 0
140 2MASS J15573313+0830430 Sy1 15 57 33.1364306976 +08 30 42.950201436   17.73 17.37     ~ 15 0
141 2MASX J16050246+3305448 Sy1 16 05 02.4616748832 +33 05 45.018776184   17.65 17.19     ~ 31 0
142 2MASX J16065592+3324004 Sy1 16 06 55.9454593368 +33 24 00.260955864   18.23 17.64     ~ 19 0
143 LEDA 2408850 Sy1 16 11 56.3148114816 +52 11 16.868679144   17.43 16.85     ~ 31 0
144 NGC 6251 Sy2 16 32 31.96989253 +82 32 16.3999044 15.24 14.66 12.89 7.62   ~ 733 1
145 NGC 7052 rG 21 18 33.0441963648 +26 26 49.174586196 15.52 14.85 13.09     ~ 326 1
146 NGC 7332 GiP 22 37 24.5373044952 +23 47 53.830708800   12.0       ~ 374 0
147 IC 1459 AGN 22 57 10.60682195 -36 27 43.9966421   10.96 11.85 9.34 10.3 ~ 627 2
148 NGC 7457 AG? 23 00 59.9263288440 +30 08 41.764398792   11.04 11.87     ~ 441 0

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