2020ApJS..250...29F


Query : 2020ApJS..250...29F

2020ApJS..250...29F - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 250, 29-29 (2020/October-0)

Search for nearby Earth analogs. III. Detection of 10 new planets, 3 planet candidates, and confirmation of 3 planets around 11 nearby M dwarfs.

FENG F., SHECTMAN S.A., CLEMENT M.S., VOGT S.S., TUOMI M., TESKE J.K., BURT J., CRANE J.D., HOLDEN B., WANG S.X., THOMPSON I.B., DIAZ M.R. and BUTLER R.P.

Abstract (from CDS):

Earth-sized planets in the habitable zones of M dwarfs are good candidates for the study of habitability and detection of biosignatures. To search for these planets, we analyze all available radial velocity data and apply four signal detection criteria to select the optimal candidates. We find 10 strong candidates satisfying these criteria and three weak candidates showing inconsistency over time due to data samplings. We also confirm three previous planet candidates and improve their orbital solutions through combined analyses of updated data sets. Among the strong planet candidates, HIP 38594 b is a temperate super-Earth with a mass of 8.2 ± 1.7 M and an orbital period of 60.7 ± 0.1 days, orbiting around an early-type M dwarf. Early-type M dwarfs are less active and thus are better hosts for habitable planets than mid-type and late-type M dwarfs. Moreover, we report the detection of five two-planet systems, including two systems made up of a warm or cold Neptune and a cold Jupiter, consistent with a positive correlation between these two types of planets. We also detect three temperate Neptunes, four cold Neptunes, and four cold Jupiters, contributing to a rarely explored planet population. Due to their proximity to the Sun, these planets on wide orbits are appropriate targets for direct imaging by future facilities such as the Habitable Exoplanet Observatory and the Extremely Large Telescope.

Abstract Copyright: © 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanet astronomy - Radial velocity - Exoplanet detection methods - M dwarf stars - Astrostatistics - High resolution spectroscopy

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJS/250/29): table1.dat table2.dat>

Simbad objects: 31

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Number of rows : 31
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 BD-11 192b Pl 01 02 21.1341944376 -10 25 25.892784984           ~ 1 0
2 BD-11 192 PM* 01 02 21.1341944376 -10 25 25.892784984 12.637 11.389 9.993 9.131 8.348 M0V 57 0
3 * tau Cet PM* 01 44 04.0831371922 -15 56 14.927607677 4.43 4.22 3.50 2.88 2.41 G8V 1255 1
4 V* TZ Ari Er* 02 00 12.9563198327 +13 03 07.000569241 15.406 14.100 12.298 10.943 9.195 M4.5V 282 0
5 GJ 9066 c Pl? 02 00 12.9563198327 +13 03 07.000569241           ~ 6 0
6 GJ 9066 b Pl? 02 00 12.9563198327 +13 03 07.000569241           ~ 6 0
7 NAME Teegarden's Star b Pl 02 53 00.8917932409 +16 52 52.632190137           ~ 26 0
8 GJ 2056 b Pl? 07 12 04.8089980296 -24 53 31.495869348           ~ 2 0
9 CD-24 5005 PM* 07 12 04.8089980296 -24 53 31.495869348   11.74 10.38 10.049   M0 28 0
10 GJ 2056 c Pl? 07 12 04.8089980296 -24 53 31.495869348           ~ 1 0
11 CD-24 6144 PM* 07 54 10.8827214844 -25 18 11.422307648 12.286 11.107 9.715 8.845 8.029 M0 49 0
12 CD-24 6144c Pl 07 54 10.8827214844 -25 18 11.422307648           ~ 5 0
13 CD-24 6144b Pl 07 54 10.8827214844 -25 18 11.422307648           ~ 5 0
14 NAME L 675-81c Pl 08 40 59.2057867166 -23 27 22.592748045           ~ 17 1
15 L 675-81 Pe* 08 40 59.2057867166 -23 27 22.592748045   13.2 11.975 11.637 9.37 M3.5V 146 1
16 NAME L 675-81b Pl 08 40 59.2057867166 -23 27 22.592748045           ~ 34 1
17 BD+63 869 PM* 09 56 08.6709221097 +62 47 18.464618863   10.68 9.18 8.89   M0.5V 128 0
18 BD+63 869b Pl 09 56 08.6709221097 +62 47 18.464618863           ~ 2 0
19 Ross 695 PM* 12 24 52.5030065444 -18 14 32.257135052 13.954 12.863 11.272 10.243 8.991 dM2.0 127 0
20 HIP 60559b Pl? 12 24 52.5030065444 -18 14 32.257135052           ~ 1 0
21 Wolf 433 PM* 12 38 52.4410371789 +11 41 46.143038529 14.106 12.975 11.502 10.394 8.963 M3.5V 107 0
22 GJ 480 b Pl? 12 38 52.4410371789 +11 41 46.143038529           ~ 3 0
23 L 762-51 PM* 13 45 50.7146864110 -17 58 05.611644235 14.581 13.423 11.872 10.725 9.226 dM3.5 92 0
24 HIP 67164b Pl? 13 45 50.7146864110 -17 58 05.611644235           ~ 1 0
25 NAME Proxima Centauri b Pl 14 29 42.9461331854 -62 40 46.164680672           ~ 368 0
26 BD+68 946b Pl 17 36 25.8993094605 +68 20 20.909627174           ~ 20 0
27 BD+68 946 PM* 17 36 25.8993094605 +68 20 20.909627174 11.73 10.65   8.3   M3.0V 296 0
28 GJ 687 c Pl? 17 36 25.8993094605 +68 20 20.909627174           ~ 5 0
29 CD-41 14656 PM* 21 49 59.7857512781 -41 14 42.138859971 13.123 11.937 10.544 9.681 8.9 M0V 37 0
30 CD-41 14656b Pl 21 49 59.7857512781 -41 14 42.138859971           ~ 2 0
31 TRAPPIST-1 LM* 23 06 29.3684948589 -05 02 29.037301866     18.798 16.466 14.024 M7.5e 995 0

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