2001ApJ...547..231R


Query : 2001ApJ...547..231R

2001ApJ...547..231R - Astrophys. J., 547, 231-239 (2001/January-3)

Ultra-lithium-deficient halo stars and blue stragglers: a common origin?

RYAN S.G., BEERS T.C., KAJINO T. and ROSOLANKOVA K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present data for four ultra-Li-deficient, warm, halo stars. The Li deficiency of two of these is a new discovery. Three of the four stars have effective temperatures Teff∼6300 K, in contrast to previously known Li-deficient halo stars, which spanned the temperature range of the Spite plateau. In this paper we propose that these and previously known ultra-Li-deficient halo stars may have had their surface lithium abundances reduced by the same mechanism as produces halo field blue stragglers. Even though these stars have yet to reveal themselves as blue stragglers, they might be regarded as ``blue-stragglers-to-be.'' In our proposed scenario, the surface abundance of Li in these stars could be destroyed (1) during the normal pre-main-sequence single-star evolution of their low-mass precursors, (2) during the post-main-sequence evolution of an evolved mass donor, and/or (3) via mixing during a mass-transfer event or stellar merger. The warmest Li-deficient stars at the turnoff would be regarded as emerging ``canonical'' blue stragglers, whereas cooler ones represent sub-turnoff-mass blue-stragglers-to-be. The latter are presently hidden on the main sequence, Li depletion being possibly the clearest signature of their past history and future significance. Eventually, the main-sequence turnoff will reach down to their mass, exposing those Li-depleted stars as canonical blue stragglers when normal stars of that mass evolve away. Arguing against this unified view is the observation that the three Li-depleted stars at Teff≃6300 K are all binaries, whereas very few of the cooler systems show evidence for binarity; it is thus possible that two separate mechanisms are responsible for the production of Li-deficient main-sequence halo stars.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Stars: Binaries: Spectroscopic - Stars: Blue Stragglers - Cosmology: Early Universe - Galaxy: Halo - Stars: Abundances - Stars: Population II

Simbad objects: 30

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Number of rows : 30
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 BPS CS 29527-0015 Pe* 00 29 10.6814565504 -19 10 07.305102624   14.61 14.24     CEMP-no 57 0
2 CD-31 305 PM* 00 50 13.3779450864 -30 36 13.668794532   12.07 11.63     F5III 10 0
3 BD+72 94 PM* 01 47 12.3861117384 +73 28 27.195387600 10.10 10.33   9.8   sdF2: 107 0
4 HD 30649 PM* 04 51 43.5748348116 +45 50 02.818509833 7.59 7.55 6.97 6.45 6.10 G2 230 0
5 BD+25 1981 Pe* 08 44 24.6895754316 +24 47 47.743332208   9.701   9.421   F0 143 0
6 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.0 +11 48 50           ~ 2342 0
7 * c UMa SB* 09 14 20.5420366248 +61 25 23.941063920   5.71 5.20     G0V 169 0
8 HD 95241 SB* 11 00 20.6841801504 +42 54 42.127624548       5.7   F9V 108 0
9 HD 97916 SB* 11 15 54.2294766960 +02 05 12.089062104 9.50 9.61   8.9   F5.5VgF2.5kF2:mA6 170 0
10 G 122-69 Pe* 12 03 04.3026043008 +47 19 26.308272720   12.95 12.4 12.1   ~ 29 0
11 2B 930131 gB 12 08.2 -08 14           ~ 125 0
12 HD 106516 SB* 12 15 10.55731 -10 18 44.6354 6.44 6.57 6.11     F9VFe-1.7CH-0.7 421 0
13 BD+51 1817 SB* 13 08 39.1030568267 +51 03 59.237732044       10.0   sdF6 28 0
14 M 3 GlC 13 42 11.62 +28 22 38.2     6.39     ~ 2481 0
15 NGC 5466 GlC 14 05 27.29 +28 32 04.0     9.70     ~ 830 0
16 Wolf 550 SB* 14 50 07.8032346714 +00 50 27.127840325   11.47   10.8   sd:F5 79 0
17 NAME UMi Galaxy G 15 09 08.0 +67 13 21   13.60 10.6     ~ 1363 0
18 * rho CrB PM* 16 01 02.6604891411 +33 18 12.639472357   6.01   5.0   G0+VaFe-1 635 1
19 G 202-65 SB* 16 35 58.5826442640 +45 51 59.242650552       10.7   sdF3 45 0
20 G 139-8 PM* 17 01 43.9814900086 +16 09 03.342064636   11.918 11.470 11.128 10.779 sd:F 49 0
21 HD 159332 PM* 17 33 22.8242819328 +19 15 24.040331928   6.130 5.648     F4V 141 0
22 NGC 6397 GlC 17 40 42.09 -53 40 27.6     5.17     ~ 1979 0
23 BPS CS 22964-0214 Pe* 20 05 49.9993957632 -39 27 43.358717988   14.06 13.66     CEMP-no 22 0
24 BPS CS 22873-0139 SB* 20 05 55.1466054456 -59 17 11.461854084     13.8 13.810   ~ 35 0
25 HD 340279 Pe* 20 24 45.4125969504 +25 03 07.109969040   11.23 10.8 10.7   A5 103 0
26 LP 815-43 Pe* 20 38 13.2998605176 -20 26 10.850795808   11.31 10.72     ~ 76 0
27 HD 219476 PM* 23 15 41.6669049360 +31 40 32.166561144       7.3   F8 42 0
28 V* BX Scl SX* 23 43 54.4551676392 -28 18 34.627551660   13.82 13.56     A 42 0
29 CD-31 19466 PM* 23 50 12.5188240206 -30 34 21.205950891   11.824 11.393 11.18 10.96 ~ 21 0
30 V* BY Scl SX* 23 51 32.2401548712 -25 45 46.662051420   14.05 13.85     A0 19 0

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