2004AJ....127.1555B


Query : 2004AJ....127.1555B

2004AJ....127.1555B - Astron. J., 127, 1555-1566 (2004/March-0)

Mapping the inner halo of the galaxy with 2MASS-Selected horizontal-branch candidates.

BROWN W.R., GELLER M.J., KENYON S.J., BEERS T.C., KURTZ M.J. and ROLL J.B.

Abstract (from CDS):

We use Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) photometry to select blue horizontal-branch (BHB) candidates covering the sky,|b|>15°. A 12.5<J0<15.5 sample of BHB stars traces the thick disk and inner halo to d<9 kpc, with a density comparable to that of M giant stars. We base our sample selection strategy on the Century Survey Galactic Halo Project, a survey that provides a complete, spectroscopically identified sample of blue stars to a similar depth as the 2MASS catalog. We show that a -0.20<(J-H)0<0.10, -0.10<(H-K)0<0.10 color-selected sample of stars is 65% complete for BHB stars and is composed of 47% BHB stars. We apply this photometric selection to the full 2MASS catalog and see no spatial overdensities of BHB candidates at high Galactic latitude,|b|>50°. We insert simulated star streams into the data and conclude that the high Galactic latitude BHB candidates are consistent with having no ∼5° wide star stream with density greater than 0.33 objects deg–2 at the 95% confidence level. The absence of observed structure suggests that there have been no major accretion events in the inner halo in the last few Gyr. However, at low Galactic latitudes a two-point angular correlation analysis reveals structure on angular scales θ≲1°. This structure is apparently associated with stars in the thick disk and has a physical scale of 10-100 pc. Interestingly, such structures are expected by cosmological simulations that predict the majority of the thick disk may arise from accretion and disruption of satellite mergers.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: Halo - Galaxy: Stellar Content - Stars: Early-Type

Simbad objects: 3

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Number of rows : 3
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 11184 1
2 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 17484 0
3 NAME SDG G 18 55 19.0 -30 32 43   4.5 3.6     ~ 2195 2

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