2004ApJ...611..858L


Query : 2004ApJ...611..858L

2004ApJ...611..858L - Astrophys. J., 611, 858-870 (2004/August-3)

X-ray observations of stellar clusters near the galactic center.

LAW C. and YUSEF-ZADEH F.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the first detection of X-ray emission from the Quintuplet star cluster and compare its X-ray emission to that of the Arches star cluster. Four point sources are significantly detected near the core of the Quintuplet cluster with a total absorption-corrected luminosity of ∼1x1033 ergs/s. Diffuse, thermal emission is also detected near the core of the Quintuplet cluster with an absorption-corrected luminosity of ∼1x1034 ergs/s. We analyze the diffuse and pointlike emission from the Arches and Quintuplet clusters and discuss the possibility that they are host to cluster wind outflows. We also present the results of our search for X-ray emission from candidate star clusters in the Galactic center (GC) region. We use extinction estimated by near-IR colors and X-ray spectral fits, as well as other IR properties, to determine if the candidate clusters are new GC star clusters. We find that three of the six candidate clusters toward the GC are likely foreground clusters, two of the candidate clusters are not detected in the X-ray data but have near-IR extinctions consistent with a GC location, and one of the candidate clusters has X-ray and near-IR extinctions consistent with being in the GC. The X-ray and IR emission from the candidate clusters is compared to the known massive GC star clusters.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: Center - Galaxy: open clusters and associations: individual (Arches) - Galaxy: open clusters and associations: individual (Quintuplet) - Stars: Wolf-Rayet - X-Rays: Galaxies: Clusters

Nomenclature: Fig.1, Table 2: [YLW2002] ANW (Nos A1N, A1S) added. Fig.2, Table 2: [LY2004] QXN (Nos QX1-QX4).

CDS comments: Table 1: candidate clusters DB00 and DB01 are respectively [DB2000] NN and [DB2001] Cl NN in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 47

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Number of rows : 47
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 [DB2000] 55 OpC 17 44 24.4 -29 12 13           ~ 6 0
2 [BDB2003] G359.28-00.25 Cl* 17 44 52.7 -29 40 48           ~ 8 0
3 2MASS J17445405-2941179 NIR 17 44 54.06 -29 41 18.0           ~ 2 0
4 2MASS J17445511-2940553 NIR 17 44 55.11 -29 40 55.3           ~ 2 0
5 2MASS J17445755-2851160 NIR 17 44 57.5128134000 -28 51 15.913719000           ~ 1 0
6 2MASS J17445890-2851460 NIR 17 44 58.91 -28 51 46.0           ~ 1 0
7 CXOGCS J174459.0-285123 WV* 17 44 59.0341993464 -28 51 23.764650768           ~ 5 0
8 2MASS J17445951-2851205 NIR 17 44 59.5186636008 -28 51 20.577262464           ~ 1 0
9 2MASS J17445953-2851079 NIR 17 44 59.5335049416 -28 51 08.097250752           ~ 2 0
10 GAL 359.3-00.3 Rad 17 45 -29.7           ~ 3 0
11 [DB2000] 58 OpC 17 45 00.1 -28 51 37           ~ 12 1
12 2MASS J17450021-2851282 NIR 17 45 00.22 -28 51 28.2           ~ 1 0
13 2MASS J17450254-2851200 NIR 17 45 02.5344095280 -28 51 20.044843416           ~ 1 0
14 NAME Sgr A Region reg 17 45 12 -28 48.3           ~ 939 0
15 [YLW2002] A5 X 17 45 25 -28 49.4           ~ 5 0
16 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 14500 0
17 GCIRS 13E Cl* 17 45 39.73 -29 00 29.7           WN9 118 0
18 GCIRS 13 Em* 17 45 39.76 -29 00 29.8           ~ 138 0
19 GCIRS 16 Cl* 17 45 40.0 -29 00 28           ~ 365 0
20 NAME Sgr A* X 17 45 40.03599 -29 00 28.1699           ~ 4408 3
21 CXOGCS J174549.4-284918 X 17 45 49.35 -28 49 19.0           ~ 3 0
22 [YLW2002] A1 X 17 45 50 -28 49.3           ~ 10 0
23 WR 102ae WR* 17 45 50.28 -28 49 11.4           WN9h 36 0
24 [YLW2002] A1S X 17 45 50.3 -28 49 22           ~ 6 0
25 WR 102ah WR* 17 45 50.43 -28 49 21.9           WN8-9h 32 0
26 WR 102aj WR* 17 45 50.48 -28 49 19.2           WN8-9h 27 0
27 NAME Arches Cluster Cl* 17 45 50.5 -28 49 28           ~ 741 0
28 [YLW2002] A1N X 17 45 50.5 -28 49 19           ~ 6 0
29 CXOGCS J174555.8-284914 X 17 45 55.84 -28 49 15.1           ~ 8 0
30 NAME Quintuplet Cluster OpC 17 46 13.9 -28 49 48           ~ 528 0
31 [WDL2006] 214 s*b 17 46 14.5376067168 -28 49 37.223002164           O9-B0Ia 9 0
32 WR 102dc WR* 17 46 14.69 -28 49 40.7           WC9d+OB 54 0
33 [LFG99] QR1 Rad 17 46 15.12 -28 49 21.9           ~ 5 0
34 [LFG99] QR6 Rad 17 46 15.14 -28 49 32.7           ~ 7 0
35 [WDL2006] 216 s*b 17 46 15.15 -28 49 32.4           O6-8Ife 17 0
36 CXOGCS J174615.2-284932 X 17 46 15.22 -28 49 32.6           ~ 4 0
37 WR 102ha WR* 17 46 15.86544 -28 49 45.6312           WC8/9d+OB 57 0
38 CXOGCS J174616.29-284940.8 X 17 46 16.29 -28 49 40.8           ~ 4 0
39 NAME Galactic Center Radio Arc Rad 17 46 16.9 -28 48 52           ~ 124 0
40 [DB2000] 1 OpC 17 46 51.2 -29 03 47           ~ 6 1
41 [DB2000] 5 Cl* 17 47 07.0 -28 46 04           ~ 8 1
42 2MASS J17470848-2845421 NIR 17 47 08.4807740016 -28 45 42.249607488           ~ 1 0
43 2MASS J17470872-2846317 NIR 17 47 08.73 -28 46 31.7           ~ 1 0
44 [DB2000] 6 Cl* 17 47 09.6 -28 46 26           ~ 9 1
45 2MASS J17471020-2846346 NIR 17 47 10.2003354240 -28 46 34.801529268           ~ 1 0
46 2MASS J17471050-2846339 NIR 17 47 10.5027544680 -28 46 34.008302100           ~ 1 0
47 [YLW2002] A3 X ~ ~           ~ 10 0

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