2013ApJ...764..184M


Query : 2013ApJ...764..184M

2013ApJ...764..184M - Astrophys. J., 764, 184 (2013/February-3)

Revisiting the scaling relations of black hole masses and host galaxy properties.

McCONNELL N.J. and MA C.-P.

Abstract (from CDS):

New kinematic data and modeling efforts in the past few years have substantially expanded and revised dynamical measurements of black hole masses (M) at the centers of nearby galaxies. Here we compile an updated sample of 72 black holes and their host galaxies, and present revised scaling relations between M and stellar velocity dispersion (σ), V-band luminosity (L), and bulge stellar mass (Mbulge), for different galaxy subsamples. Our best-fitting power-law relations for the full galaxy sample are log10(M ) = 8.32 + 5.64log10(σ/200 km/s), log10(M) = 9.23 + 1.11log10(L/1011 L), and log10(M) = 8.46 + 1.05log10(Mbulge/1011 M). A log-quadratic fit to the M-σ relation with an additional term of β2[log10(σ/200 km/s)]2 gives β2= 1.68±1.82 and does not decrease the intrinsic scatter in M. Including 92 additional upper limits on M does not change the slope of the M-σ relation. When the early- and late-type galaxies are fit separately, we obtain similar slopes of 5.20 and 5.06 for the M-σ relation but significantly different intercepts–M in early-type galaxies are about two times higher than in late types at a given sigma. Within early-type galaxies, our fits to M(σ) give M that is about two times higher in galaxies with central core profiles than those with central power-law profiles. Our M-L and M-Mbulge relations for early-type galaxies are similar to those from earlier compilations, and core and power-law galaxies yield similar L- and Mbulge-based predictions for M. When the conventional quadrature method is used to determine the intrinsic scatter in M, our data set shows weak evidence for increased scatter at Mbulge< 1011 M or LV< 1010.3 L, while the scatter stays constant for 1011 < Mbulge< 1012.3 M and 1010.3 < LV< 1011.5 L. A Bayesian analysis indicates that a larger sample of M measurements would be needed to detect any statistically significant trend in the scatter with galaxy properties.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: nuclei - galaxies: statistics

Simbad objects: 78

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Number of rows : 78
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 M 32 GiG 00 42 41.82480 +40 51 54.6120 9.51 9.03 8.08     ~ 2155 2
2 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 12678 1
3 NGC 524 GiP 01 24 47.7429545736 +09 32 20.089023900   11.5       ~ 466 1
4 NGC 821 AG? 02 08 21.1358498040 +10 59 41.832436704   12.210 11.310 10.739 9.744 ~ 575 0
5 NGC 1023 AG? 02 40 24.0133575864 +39 03 47.663392896 10.91 10.35 9.35 7.83   ~ 661 2
6 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4610 2
7 NGC 1194 Sy2 03 03 49.1124029328 -01 06 13.415103900   15.29 14.18     ~ 261 0
8 NGC 1300 Sy2 03 19 41.0462219928 -19 24 40.187565432   11.16 10.42 9.90 10.7 ~ 536 0
9 NGC 1277 GiG 03 19 51.4854427512 +41 34 24.934439244   14.9       ~ 198 0
10 NGC 1316 BL? 03 22 41.789 -37 12 29.52 9.81 9.15 8.53 7.66   ~ 1394 1
11 NGC 1332 GiP 03 26 17.321 -21 20 07.33   11.45   9.84   ~ 352 0
12 NGC 1374 EmG 03 35 16.5885737352 -35 13 34.563417168 12.46 11.97 11.08 10.59   ~ 300 1
13 NGC 1399 BiC 03 38 29.083 -35 27 02.67 11.05 9.74 9.59 8.12   ~ 1572 1
14 ACO S 373 ClG 03 38 29.4 -35 27 08           ~ 1831 0
15 NGC 1407 GiG 03 40 11.904 -18 34 49.36   10.64 9.67 9.13   ~ 587 1
16 NGC 1550 BiC 04 19 37.9450450152 +02 24 35.918168940   14.0       ~ 176 1
17 NGC 2273 Sy2 06 50 08.6691789600 +60 50 44.864645136   14.50 13.54     ~ 529 3
18 UGC 3789 Sy2 07 19 30.892 +59 21 18.48   13.3       ~ 132 0
19 NGC 2549 AG? 08 18 58.3507032336 +57 48 11.022298740   12.1       ~ 254 0
20 NGC 2748 GiG 09 13 43.03707 +76 28 31.2310   11.7       ~ 205 0
21 NGC 2787 LIN 09 19 18.6046606656 +69 12 11.630716128   12.92 11.79     ~ 354 0
22 NGC 2960 SyG 09 40 36.3826266216 +03 34 37.235848260   13.60       ~ 176 1
23 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4456 3
24 NGC 3091 BiC 10 00 14.125 -19 38 11.32   12.04 10.61 10.56 9.25 ~ 184 0
25 NGC 3115 GiG 10 05 13.9270507008 -07 43 06.982712292   11   9.37   ~ 1015 2
26 NGC 3227 Sy1 10 23 30.5765149296 +19 51 54.282206700   12.61 11.79     ~ 1709 1
27 NGC 3245 GiP 10 27 18.3864983136 +28 30 26.621599932   11.6       ~ 348 0
28 M 96 GiP 10 46 45.744 +11 49 11.78 10.42 10.15 9.25 8.99   ~ 821 1
29 NGC 3377 GiP 10 47 42.400 +13 59 08.30 11.55 11.24 10.38     ~ 777 1
30 M 105 LIN 10 47 49.600 +12 34 53.87   10.56 9.76 9.12 8.18 ~ 1464 0
31 NGC 3384 GiG 10 48 16.8855574392 +12 37 45.371165844   10.0       ~ 596 1
32 NGC 3393 Sy2 10 48 23.4653152920 -25 09 43.487648784   13.10 13.95 11.67 12.2 ~ 427 1
33 NGC 3489 GiG 11 00 18.5483994744 +13 54 04.206202668 11.46 11.12 10.29     ~ 401 1
34 NGC 3585 GiG 11 13 17.109 -26 45 17.96   10.64   9.22   ~ 291 0
35 [VV2006] J111654.8+180304 QSO 11 16 54.7 +18 03 06   13.84 12.76     ~ 470 0
36 NGC 3608 LIN 11 16 58.967 +18 08 54.71   11.7       ~ 510 0
37 NGC 3842 BiC 11 44 02.155 +19 56 59.37 14.22 13.70 11.82 12.04   ~ 287 3
38 NGC 3998 Sy2 11 57 56.1334044408 +55 27 12.922443432   11.64 12.10 10.09   ~ 644 2
39 NGC 4026 GiP 11 59 25.0914676128 +50 57 41.951225700   12.17       ~ 268 0
40 M 106 Sy2 12 18 57.620 +47 18 13.39   9.14 8.41 8.11   ~ 2365 3
41 NGC 4261 LIN 12 19 23.2160630 +05 49 29.700024   13.92 12.87     ~ 1227 0
42 NGC 4291 GiG 12 20 17.699 +75 22 15.47   17.0       ~ 304 1
43 NGC 4342 GiP 12 23 39.0032044488 +07 03 14.359499100   13.0       ~ 315 0
44 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1767 2
45 NGC 4388 Sy2 12 25 46.820 +12 39 43.45 11.91 11.76 11.02     ~ 1347 2
46 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 26 32.1 +12 43 24           ~ 6660 0
47 NGC 4459 H2G 12 29 00.0329905416 +13 58 42.826603332   11.6       ~ 540 0
48 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2097 2
49 NGC 4473 GiG 12 29 48.878 +13 25 45.55 11.60 11.16 10.20     ~ 647 1
50 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7221 3
51 UGC 7658 GiG 12 30 57.7095721176 +12 16 13.316512872   11.2 11.59 12.02   ~ 232 1
52 NGC 4564 GiG 12 36 26.9869512504 +11 26 21.204472848 12.51 12.05 11.12     ~ 596 1
53 NGC 4596 GiP 12 39 55.9544722920 +10 10 34.185047628   12.4       ~ 366 0
54 M 104 LIN 12 39 59.43185902 -11 37 22.9961800 9.51 9.55 8.00 8.05   ~ 1399 3
55 M 60 GiP 12 43 39.9680 +11 33 09.696   10.3       ~ 1349 1
56 NGC 4697 GiG 12 48 35.8981498824 -05 48 02.482374564   10.97   9.83   ~ 862 0
57 M 94 SyG 12 50 53.0737971432 +41 07 12.900884628 9.15 8.96 8.24 7.78   ~ 1387 2
58 M 64 SyG 12 56 43.696 +21 40 57.57   9.36 8.52     ~ 943 2
59 NGC 4889 EmG 13 00 08.097 +27 58 37.29 12.93 13.0 11.30 11.652 10.906 ~ 707 1
60 NGC 5077 AGN 13 19 31.66962921 -12 39 25.0765176   13.87 12.85 11.30   ~ 296 0
61 NAME Centaurus A Sy2 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4492 3
62 IC 4296 rG 13 36 39.03253319 -33 57 57.0730368   11.52 12.99 10.00 10.79 ~ 495 2
63 MCG-02-36-002 BiC 14 01 41.8427019024 -11 36 24.845027796   15.00       ~ 111 2
64 NAME Circinus Galaxy Sy2 14 13 09.906 -65 20 20.47   10.89 9.84 10.6 10.0 ~ 1222 2
65 NGC 5516 GiG 14 15 54.7044314904 -48 06 53.421485436   13.01   11.11   ~ 65 0
66 NGC 5576 GiP 14 21 03.691 +03 16 15.78 12.25 11.85 10.96     ~ 330 1
67 NGC 5845 GiG 15 06 00.7823239488 +01 38 01.704838596   13.8 11.20 12.06 9.94 ~ 385 0
68 NGC 6086 BiC 16 12 35.5357829352 +29 29 05.246712168   14.8       ~ 193 1
69 NGC 6251 Sy2 16 32 31.96989253 +82 32 16.3999044 15.24 14.66 12.89 7.62   ~ 731 0
70 NGC 6264 Sy2 16 57 16.1272966344 +27 50 58.574330124   15.5       ~ 108 1
71 NGC 6323 GiG 17 13 18.0454114728 +43 46 56.772281424   14.8       ~ 93 1
72 NGC 7052 rG 21 18 33.0441963648 +26 26 49.174586196 15.52 14.85 13.09     ~ 326 1
73 IC 1459 AGN 22 57 10.60682195 -36 27 43.9966421   10.96 11.85 9.34 10.3 ~ 626 2
74 NGC 7457 AG? 23 00 59.9263288440 +30 08 41.764398792   11.04 11.87     ~ 441 0
75 NGC 7582 Sy2 23 18 23.60 -42 22 13.3 11.62 10.92 10.62     ~ 908 2
76 NGC 7619 GiG 23 20 14.524 +08 12 22.63   12.7       ~ 450 0
77 NGC 7768 BiC 23 50 58.5485212104 +27 08 50.446633668   14.0 14.23     ~ 187 0
78 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 8415 0

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