CDS

Dubhe

Query : Dubhe

Basic data :
* alf UMa -- Spectroscopic Binary
Origin of the objects types :

(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases

Other object types: 		* (*,AG,...), ** (1997A&AS,**,...), SB* (2004A&A,SBC7,...), IR (IRAS,IRC,...), V* (CSV,NSV), PM* (LSPM), UV (TD1), NIR (2MASS)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) : 		11 03 43.67152 +61 45 03.7249 (Optical) [ 3.43 3.08 90 ] A 2007A&A...474..653V
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK5 coord. (ep=J2000 eq=2000) : 		11 03 43.67093 +61 45 03.7112 [ 3.43 3.08 90 ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) : 		11 00 39.66898 +62 01 15.7199 [ 3.43 3.08 90 ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) : 		142.84873691 +51.00859152 [ 3.43 3.08 90 ]
Syntax of proper motions is : "pm-ra pm-dec [error ellipse] quality bibcode"
  • pm-ra : mu-ra*cos(dec) (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • pm-dec : mu-dec (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • [error ellipse] : error major axis and minor axis (in mas), orientation angle (in deg)
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the proper motion reference
Proper motions mas/yr : 		-134.11 -34.70 [0.35 0.39 0] A 2007A&A...474..653V
Syntax of radial velocity (or/and redshift) is : "value [error] (wavelength) quality bibcode"
  • value : radial velocity or/and redshift (Heliocentric frame) according to your Output Options
    (redshift may be not displayed if the data value is <0 and the database inside value is a radial velocity)
  • [error] : error of the corresponding value displayed before
  • (wavelength) : wavelength range of the measurement : Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam or  '∼'(unknown)
  • quality : flag of quality ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the value's origin
Radial velocity / Redshift / cz : 		V(km/s) -9.40 [0.3] / z(~) -0.000031 [0.000001] / cz -9.40 [0.30]
   A 2006AstL...32..759G
Syntax of parallax is : 'value quality [error] bibcode'
  • value : parallax value
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • [error] : mean error
  • bibcode : bibcode of the parallax reference
Parallaxes (mas): 		26.54 [0.48] A 2007A&A...474..653V
Spectral type is made of 3 parts: %coding is composed of 4 parts :
  • the spectral type, which is made of a temperature class, eventually a luminosity class (roman number) and/or spectral peculiarities;
  • a quality letter: A=best quality→E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality %
  • a quality letter: A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality
  • bibcode : bibcode of the spectral type reference
Spectral type: 		G9III+A7.5 C 2014yCat....1.2023S
Syntax of fluxes (or magnitudes) is : "filter-name (System) flux-value [error] quality MultVarFlags bibcode"
  • filter-name : U, B, V, R, I, G, J, H, K, u, g, r, i, z
  • (System) : may be AB (default is Vega)
  • flux-value : value of flux or magnitude
  • [error] : error value
  • quality : flag of quality of the flux value ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • MultVarFlags : Mult is zero or one char (J) for joined photometry ; Var can be zero or two chars (V[0-4])
  • bibcode : bibcode of the flux reference
Fluxes (8) :
U 3.78 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
B 2.86 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
V 1.79 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
R 0.98 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
I 0.40 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
J -0.01 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
H -0.61 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
K -0.64 [~] C 2002yCat.2237....0D
SIMBAD within arcmin
', {sourceSize:12, color:'#30a090'})); aladin.on('objectClicked', function(object) { var objName=object.data.MAIN_ID; aladin.showPopup(object.ra,object.dec,'',''+ objName+''); });" title="Show Simbad objects"> Overlay Simbad points in this preview
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sedIcon
within arcsec The VizieR photometry tool allows for easy visualization of photometry points extracted around the Simbad position from photometry-enabled catalogues in VizieR.
The search radius has to be specified by the user. It is currently limited to a maximum of 30 arcsec. It depends mostly on the precision or quality of the coordinates (SIMBAD and VizieR catalogs), the resolution of the images from which the sources were extracted, source extent, and source crowding.
Suggestions are: crowded field: 0.5 to 1.5 arcsec, 3 arcsec otherwise; uncertain coordinates (SIMBAD quality E or coordinates without reference): 5 to 30 arsec (risky!). sed-help-icon

Hierarchy : number of linked objects
whatever the membership probability is (see description here ) :

The count displayed here is the number of children objects.
The list obtained by clicking the button may be larger, as some children may be linked with different references or probability.

%This number is the number of distinct objets linked, by using this button, you will obtain all links (may be more than one) from that object to his children

: 2 		Display criteria :

The link on the acronym of the identifiers give access to the information for this acronym in the dictionary of nomenclature.
Identifiers (48) :
An access of full data is available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue

* alf UMa GCRV 6819 NAME Dubhe SKY# 21122
* 50 UMa GEN# +1.00095689 NSV 5070 SV* ZI 866
** BU 1077AB HD 95689 PLX 2575 TD1 15325
ADS 8035 AB HIC 54061 PLX 2575.00 TIC 99843265
AG+62 691 HIP 54061 PMC 90-93 299 UBV M 16729
ASCC 128139 HR 4301 PMSC 10576+6217 UBV 10086
BD+62 1161 IRAS 11006+6201 PPM 17705 USNO-B1.0 1517-00189768
CCDM J11037+6145AB IRC +60208 RAFGL 1454 USNO 838
CSI+62 1161 1 JP11 2021 ROT 1650 uvby98 100095689
CSV 101174 LSPM J1103+6145 SAO 15384 WDS J11037+6145AB
FK5 417 2MASS J11034364+6145034 SBC7 421 WEB 9776
GC 15185 N30 2598 SBC9 648 [HFE83] 772

References (21 between 2018 and 2023) (Total 437)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
Follow new references on this object
                Reference summaries :

                from: to:

                 or select by : (not exhaustive, explanation here)

Collections of Measurements


velocities : 14    V* : 1    diameter : 1    ROT : 1    Fe_H : 12    PLX : 3    PM : 6    MK : 29   

   

Warning : measurements from IRAS, IRC, SAO, CL.g (ACO), GJ have been removed
(they are still available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue, or at the bottom of the page in the section "External links" to get the full data)

velocities (14) 

 |typ|    Value    R   m.e.  |A (Nmes)|na,Q,dom ,   res    D| Obs.date | Rem.  |Or|     Reference     |
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |v  |   -8.7                |  (    )|s , ,    ,           |          |       |  |1995A&AS..114..269D|

v* (1) 

 |     vartyp     |    Vmax     p     Vmin    |   period   | epoch (JD)   |D/rt %|     reference     |
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |                |   1.79    : V    1.82    :|            |              |      |1981NVS...C......0K|

diameter (1) 

 |diameterQ unit| error  | filter | method |     reference     |
 ---------------------------------------------------------------
 |2.37E+07  km  |1.81E+05|        |Interfer|2018AJ....155...30B|

rot (1) 

 |  Vsini  [  err   ] (mes)|Q|     reference     |
 -------------------------------------------------
 |< 17     [        ] (   )|D|1970CoKwa.189....0U|

fe_h (12) 

 | Teff  log.g | Fe_H  c|CompStar |CatNo|     Reference     |
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 |  4401       |-0.25   |SUN      |     |2020A&A...633A..34C|

plx (3) 

 |    plx    :    m.e     R |     reference     |
 ------------------------------------------------
m|  26.38    :   0.53       |1997A&A...323L..49P|

pm (6) 

 |  pm-ra  [   m.e   ]|  pm-de  [   m.e   ]|syst|     reference     |
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 | -134.11 [    0.35 ]|  -34.70 [    0.39 ]|ICRS|2007A&A...474..653V|

mk (29) 

 |ds/mss|           Spectral type            |     reference     |
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
m|  /   |G8 III                              |2003AJ....126.2048G|
Observing logs


ISO : 1    IUE : 14   

   

Warning : measurements from IRAS, IRC, SAO, CL.g (ACO), GJ have been removed
(they are still available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue, or at the bottom of the page in the section "External links" to get the full data)

iso (1)

The 2 columns in color are computed by VizieR, and are not part of the original data.
Note: Quick-look images of the data, and specific documentation, are accessible by clicking on the TDT observation identifier
VI/111/isolog
Post annotation 		ISO Observation Log (ISO Data Centre, 2004) [ReadMe+ftp]

*The ISO Observation Log[image] (36737 rows) (Note)		img(gal)
start AladinLite 
 Full      _r        TDT    AOT    minLam  maxLam  Target                                 oStart         oLen    recno   FOV                  RAJ2000   DEJ2000 cal  ObsID    abs  PropID  
        arcmin                      um      um                                             s             s                                     deg       deg                              


    1     0.010  14300723  SWS01    2.38   45.20  Alpha UMa                       1996-04-08T04:50:48   1062      5669  33"x20"             165.9322  +61.7509      SPRICE   +    STARTYP1

iue (14) 

 |Homogenized Name:  ComplID   |PROG |CL|D CAM IMAGE A| FES  MD|Obs.da  Time |ExpTim|m|CEB|S|      Comments      |F|     reference     |
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |HD 95689        :            |UKPOP|46|L SWP 01363 S|        |780415 093000|002100| |   |V|SAT. LW             |*|1996IUEML.C......0I|

External archives :

Archive data at HEASARC - High-Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center

Data at NED - NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database : Dubhe

Link by name to the catalogue in VizieR :

AG+62 691 BD+62 1161 CCDM J11037+6145AB FK5 417 HD 95689
HIC 54061 HIP 54061 HR 4301 IRAS 11006+6201 IRC +60208
LSPM J1103+6145 2MASS J11034364+6145034 NSV 5070 PLX 2575 PPM 17705
RAFGL 1454 SAO 15384 TD1 15325 USNO-B1.0 1517-00189768 uvby98 100095689
WDS J11037+6145AB

Search by coordinates in Vizier (radius: 5 arcsec)

Annotations :
Annotations allow a user to add a note or report an error concerning the astronomical object and its data. It requires registration to post a note. See description .
Please, have a look at Best practices. The list of all annotations to SIMBAD objects can be found here .

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report an error concerning the data of this object

2023.09.24-10:20:48

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