(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
quality : flag of quality
E ≥ 10"
D : 1-10" (and some old data)
C : 0.1-1"
B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
A : VLBI, Hipparcos
bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4
coord.
(ep=B1950 eq=1950) :
10 48 41.125 +14 17 19.91
[
]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
quality : flag of quality
E ≥ 10"
D : 1-10" (and some old data)
C : 0.1-1"
B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
A : VLBI, Hipparcos
bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal
coord.
(ep=J2000) :
231.952675 +59.101181
[
]
Syntax of radial velocity (or/and redshift) is : "value [error] (wavelength) quality bibcode"
value : radial velocity or/and redshift (Heliocentric frame) according to your Output Options
(redshift may be not displayed if the data value is <0 and the database inside value is a radial velocity)
[error] : error of the corresponding value displayed before
(wavelength) : wavelength range of the measurement : Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam or '∼'(unknown)
quality : flag of quality ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, ∼=unknown quality)
References (30 between 1983 and 2012) (Total 52)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
Follow
new references on this object
2012MNRAS.421.1569B
[ D ,2]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 421, 1569-1582 (2012/April-1)
On the fundamental dichotomy in the local radio-AGN population: accretion, evolution and host galaxy properties.
BEST P.N. and HECKMAN T.M.
<Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/421/1569): table1.dat>
2012MNRAS.425.2741H
[ D ,1]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 425, 2741-2765 (2012/October-1)
An investigation of Sloan digital sky survey imaging data and multiband scaling relations of spiral galaxies.
HALL M., COURTEAU S., DUTTON A.A., McDONALD M. and ZHU Y.
<Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/425/2741): table1.dat>
2011A&A...532A..74B
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 532A, 74-74 (2011/8-1)
The EFIGI catalogue of 4458 nearby galaxies with detailed morphology.
BAILLARD A., BERTIN E., DE LAPPARENT V., FOUQUE P., ARNOUTS S., MELLIER Y., PELLO R., LEBORGNE J.-F., PRUGNIEL P., MAKAROV D., et al.
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/532/A74): efigi.dat pgc.dat hleda.dat ned.dat sdss.dat>
2011AJ....142..170H
[ D ,1]
Astron. J., 142, 170 (2011/November-0)
The Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey: the {alpha}.40 H I source catalog, its characteristics and their impact on the derivation of the H I mass function.
HAYNES M.P., GIOVANELLI R., MARTIN A.M., HESS K.M., SAINTONGE A., ADAMS E.A.K., HALLENBECK G., HOFFMAN G.L., HUANG S., KENT B.R., et al.
<Available at CDS (J/AJ/142/170): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat>
2011MNRAS.416.2840L
[ D ,1]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 416, 2840-2856 (2011/October-1)
The 2M++ galaxy redshift catalogue.
LAVAUX G. and HUDSON M.J.
<Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/416/2840): catalog.dat group.dat>
dic:
Table B1: <[LH2011] NNNN> N=4002 among (Nos 1-4999).
2009AJ....138.1938C
[ D ,1]
Astron. J., 138, 1938-1956 (2009/December-0)
The Extragalactic Distance Database: All Digital H I profile catalog.
COURTOIS H.M., TULLY R.B., FISHER J.R., BONHOMME N., ZAVODNY M. and BARNES A.
<Available at CDS (J/AJ/138/1938): table4.dat>
2008ApJ...676..184T
[ D ,1]
Astrophys. J., 676, 184-205 (2008/March-3)
Our peculiar motion away from the Local Void.
TULLY R.B., SHAYA E.J., KARACHENTSEV I.D., COURTOIS H.M., KOCEVSKI D.D., RIZZI L. and PEEL A.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/676/184): table1.dat table2.dat>
2005ApJS..160..149S
[ D ]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 160, 149-162 (2005/September-0)
A digital archive of H I 21 centimeter line spectra of optically targeted galaxies.
SPRINGOB C.M., HAYNES M.P., GIOVANELLI R. and KENT B.R.
<CDS Catalogue: VIII/77>
Status at CDS:
All or part of tables of objects could be ingested in SIMBAD with priority 2.
dic:
Catalogue: <2MFGC NNNNN> (Nos 1-18020).
2003A&A...412...45P
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 412, 45-55 (2003/12-2)
HYPERLEDA. I. Identification and designation of galaxies.
PATUREL G., PETIT C., PRUGNIEL P., THEUREAU G., ROUSSEAU J., BROUTY M., DUBOIS P. and CAMBRESY L.
<CDS Catalogue: VII/237>
Status at CDS:
Tables of objects mostly ingested in SIMBAD; some problems could not be solved.
dic:
<LEDA NNNNNNN> N=983261 among (Nos 1-3099300).
2002AJ....123.2976R
[]
Astron. J., 123, 2976-2984 (2002/June-0)
The UZC-SSRS2 group catalog.
RAMELLA M., GELLER M.J., PISANI A. and DA COSTA L.N.
<Available at CDS (J/AJ/123/2976): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat>
2000ApJ...543..178G
[]
Astrophys. J., 543, 178-194 (2000/November-1)
Nearby optical galaxies: selection of the sample and identification of groups.
GIURICIN G., MARINONI C., CERIANI L. and PISANI A.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/543/178): table2 table3 table4 table5 table6 table7>
2000BSAO...50....5K
[]
Bull. Special Astrophys. Obs., 50, 5-38 (2000)
A list of peculiar velocities of RFGC galaxies.
KARACHENTSEV I.D., KARACHENTSEVA V.E., KUDRYA Y.N., MAKAROV D.I. and PARNOVSKY S.L.
<Available at CDS (J/other/BSAO/50.5): table2.dat>
1999A&AS..140...89P
[ D ,1]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 140, 89-92 (1999/November-2)
Galaxy coordinates. II. Accurate equatorial coordinates for 17298 galaxies.
PATUREL G., PETIT C., PRUGNIEL P. and GARNIER R.
<Available at CDS (J/A+AS/140/89): table1.dat table2.dat>
1999AJ....117.1668H
[]
Astron. J., 117, 1668-1687 (1999/April-0)
The I-band Tully-Fisher relation for Sc galaxies: optical imaging data.
HAYNES M.P., GIOVANELLI R., SALZER J.J., WEGNER G., FREUDLING W., DA COSTA L.N., HERTER T. and VOGT N.P.
1996A&AS..117..467G
[]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 117, 467-473 (1996/June-2)
An image database. II. Catalogue between {delta}=-0deg and {delta}=70deg.
GARNIER R., PATUREL G., PETIT C., MARTHINET M.C. and ROUSSEAU J.
<Available at CDS (J/A+AS/117/467): catalog>
1993A&AS..100...47G
[]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 100, 47-90 (1993)
General study of group membership. II. Determination of nearby groups.
GARCIA A.M.
<Available at CDS (J/A+AS/100/47): table1 table2>
1993ApJS...88..383L
[]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 88, 383-413 (1993/September-0)
H I 21 centimeter observations and I-band CCD surface photometry of spiral galaxies behind the Virgo cluster and toward its antipode.
LU N.Y., HOFFMAN G.L., GROFF T., ROOS T. and LAMPHIER C.
1992ApJ...385...32S
[]
Astrophys. J., 385, 32-48 (1992/January-3)
Velocity differences in binary galaxies. I. Suggestions for a nonmonotonic, two-component distribution.
SCHNEIDER S.E. and SALPETER E.E.
1990MNRAS.246..458S
[]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 246, 458 (1990)
Frequency of warped spiral galaxies at visible wavelengths.
SANCHEZ-SAAVEDRA M.L., BATTANER E. and FLORIDO E.
1986AJ.....91..705B
[]
Astron. J., 91, 705-731 (1986)
A study of the large-scale structure in the distribution of galaxies in a region centered about the Cancer cluster. I. Initial observational results.
BICAY M.D. and GIOVANELLI R.
1985ApJS...59..161L
[]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 59, 161-181 (1985)
High signal-to-noise ratio observations of H I in 243 galaxies.
LEWIS B.M., HELOU G. and SALPETER E.E.
1983MNRAS.203..701W
[]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 203, 701-725 (1983)
An observational study of the dynamics of binary galaxies.
WHITE S.D.M., HUCHRA J., LATHAM D. and DAVIS M.
Annotations :
Annotations allow a user to add a note or report an error concerning the astronomical object and its data. It requires registration to post a note. See description . Please, have a look at Best practices. The list of all annotations to SIMBAD objects can be found here .