(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases
Other object types:
*
(HD,BM,...),
LP*
(2009yCat),
s*r
(1972ApJ),
AB?
(1991A&AS),
LP?
(2018A&A),
V*
(V*),
NIR
(2MASS),
MIR
(WISE),
IR
(IRAS)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
References (52 between 1850 and 2024) (Total 52)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
Follow
new references on this object
2024A&A...683A..19G
[T A X C D F ,21]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 683A, 19 (2024/3-1)
The effect of winds on atmospheric layers of red supergiants II. Modelling VLTI/GRAVITY and MATISSE observations of AH Sco, KW Sgr, V602 Car, CK Car, and V460 Car.
GONZALEZ-TORA G., WITTKOWSKI M., DAVIES B. and PLEZ B.
2024ApJ...962L..36M
[ X ,1]
Astrophys. J., 962, L36 (2024/February-3)
Is Betelgeuse Really Rotating? Synthetic ALMA Observations of Large-scale Convection in 3D Simulations of Red Supergiants.
MA J.-Z., CHIAVASSA A., DE MINK S.E., VALLI R., JUSTHAM S. and FREYTAG B.
2023A&A...669A..76G
[ A S X C D ,15]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 669A, 76 (2023/1-1)
The effect of winds on atmospheric layers of red supergiants I. Modelling for interferometric observations.
GONZALEZ-TORA G., WITTKOWSKI M., DAVIES B., PLEZ B. and KRAVCHENKO K.
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/669/A76): list.dat sp/*>
2023A&A...674A..15L
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 674A, 15 (2023/6-1)
{\em Gaia} Data Release 3 The second {\em Gaia} catalogue of long-period variable candidates.
LEBZELTER T., MOWLAVI N., LECOEUR-TAIBI I., TRABUCCHI M., AUDARD M., GARCIA-LARIO P., GAVRAS P., HOLL B., JEVARDAT DE FOMBELLE G., NIENARTOWICZ K., et al.
I/358/vlpv
2022AJ....163..103H
[ X ,3]
Astron. J., 163, 103-103 (2022/March-0)
Episodic gaseous outflows and mass loss from red supergiants.
HUMPHREYS R.M. and JONES T.J.
2022ApJ...934L..31K
[ X ,1]
Astrophys. J., 934, L31 (2022/August-1)
The Circumstellar Material around the Type IIP SN 2021yja.
KOZYREVA A., KLENCKI J., FILIPPENKO A.V., BAKLANOV P., MIRONOV A., JUSTHAM S. and CHIAVASSA A.
2021ApJ...919..124N
[ X ,2]
Astrophys. J., 919, 124-124 (2021/October-1)
Long term evolution of surface features on the red supergiant AZ Cyg.
NORRIS R.P., BARON F.R., MONNIER J.D., PALADINI C., ANDERSON M.D., MARTINEZ A.O., SCHAEFER G.H., CHE X., CHIAVASSA A., CONNELLEY M.S., et al.
2020A&A...635A.160C
[T K A S X C ,30]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 635A, 160-160 (2020/3-1)
VLTI-PIONIER imaging of the red supergiant V602 Carinae.
CLIMENT J.B., WITTKOWSKI M., CHIAVASSA A., BARON F., MARCAIDE J.M., GUIRADO J.C., FREYTAG B., HOFNER S., HAUBOIS X. and WOILLEZ J.
2020ApJ...902...24D
[ D ,2]
Astrophys. J., 902, 24-24 (2020/October-2)
Short-term variability of evolved massive stars with TESS. II. A new class of cool, pulsating supergiants.
DORN-WALLENSTEIN T.Z., LEVESQUE E.M., NEUGENT K.F., DAVENPORT J.R.A., MORRIS B.M. and GOOTKIN K.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/902/24): table1.dat table2.dat>
2020ApJ...902...63J
[ X ,1]
Astrophys. J., 902, 63-63 (2020/October-2)
Standing on the shoulders of giants: new mass and distance estimates for Betelgeuse through combined evolutionary, asteroseismic, and hydrodynamic simulations with MESA.
JOYCE M., LEUNG S.-C., MOLNAR L., IRELAND M., KOBAYASHI C. and NOMOTO K.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/902/63): table1.dat>
2019AJ....158...20M
[ D ,1]
Astron. J., 158, 20-20 (2019/July-0)
A catalog of known Galactic K-M stars of class I candidate red supergiants in Gaia DR2.
MESSINEO M. and BROWN A.G.A.
<Available at CDS (J/AJ/158/20): table1.dat table3.dat table4.dat>
2018A&A...618A..58M
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 618A, 58-58 (2018/1-0)
Gaia Data Release 2. The first Gaia catalogue of long-period variable candidates.
MOWLAVI N., LECOEUR-TAIBI I., LEBZELTER T., RIMOLDINI L., LORENZ D., AUDARD M., DE RIDDER J., EYER L., GUY L.P., HOLL B., et al.
2017A&A...597A...9W
[ X C ,6]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 597A, 9-9 (2017/1-1)
VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometry of the late-type supergiants V766 Cen (=HR 5171 A), {sigma} Oph, BM Sco, and HD 206859.
WITTKOWSKI M., ARROYO-TORRES B., MARCAIDE J.M., ABELLAN F.J., CHIAVASSA A. and GUIRADO J.C.
2016MNRAS.461.3296N
[ D ,1]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 461, 3296-3313 (2016/September-3)
Multimessenger signals of long-term core-collapse supernova simulations: synergetic observation strategies.
NAKAMURA K., HORIUCHI S., TANAKA M., HAYAMA K., TAKIWAKI T. and KOTAKE K.
<Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/461/3296): table2.dat table3.dat>
2015A&A...575A..50A
[ K A X C D ,40]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 575A, 50-50 (2015/3-1)
What causes the large extensions of red supergiant atmospheres? Comparisons of interferometric observations with 1D hydrostatic, 3D convection, and 1D pulsating model atmospheres.
ARROYO-TORRES B., WITTKOWSKI M., CHIAVASSA A., SCHOLZ M., FREYTAG B., MARCAIDE J.M., HAUSCHILDT P.H., WOOD P.R. and ABELLAN F.J.
2011A&A...526A.156M
[ D ,3]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 526A, 156-156 (2011/2-1)
The mass-loss rates of red supergiants and the de Jager prescription.
MAURON N. and JOSSELIN E.
2005ApJ...628..973L
[]
Astrophys. J., 628, 973-985 (2005/August-1)
The effective temperature scale of galactic red supergiants: cool, but not as cool as we thought.
LEVESQUE E.M., MASSEY P., OLSEN K.A.G., PLEZ B., JOSSELIN E., MAEDER A. and MEYNET G.
2005MNRAS.363.1111C
[ D ,2]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 363, 1111-1124 (2005/November-2)
Tycho-2 stars with infrared excess in the MSX Point Source Catalogue.
CLARKE A.J., OUDMAIJER R.D. and LUMSDEN S.L.
<Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/363/1111): gp.dat irasgap.dat lmc.dat smc.dat sfr.dat>
2000A&A...357..225J
[]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 357, 225-232 (2000/5-1)
Observational investigation of mass loss of M supergiants.
JOSSELIN E., BLOMMAERT J.A.D.L., GROENEWEGEN M.A.T., OMONT A. and LI F.L.
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/357/225): tablea1.dat tablea2.dat tablea3.dat>
1998AN....319..375S
[]
Astron. Nachr., 319, 375-386 (1998)
The luminosity index for M stars and the distance to the LMC.
SCHMIDT-KALER T. and OESTREICHER M.O.
1997ApJS..112..557K
[]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 112, 557 (1997/October-0)
Classification and identification of IRAS sources with low-resolution spectra.
KWOK S., VOLK K. and BIDELMAN W.P.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJS/112/557): table1.dat>
1997MNRAS.286..500M
[]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 286, 500-512 (1997)
Quantitative spectral classification of galactic disk K-M stars from spectrophotometric measurements.
MALYUTO V., OESTREICHER M.O. and SCHMIDT-KALER T.
<Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/286/500): stars.dat absolute.dat relative.dat>
1994A&AS..103..107H
[]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 103, 107-120 (1994/January-0)
86 GHz SiO, v=1, J=2-->1 survey of southern IRAS point sources. II. Detection of 74 new maser sources.
HAIKALA L.K., NYMAN L.-A. and FORSSTROEM V.
1993yCat.3135....0C
[ D ,1]
CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues, 3135, 0 (1993)
VizieR Online Data Catalog: Henry Draper Catalogue and Extension, published in Ann. Harvard Obs. 91-100 (1918-1925)
CANNON A.J. and PICKERING E.C.
<CDS Catalogue: III/135>
1993yCat.3170....0M
[ D ,1]
CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues, 3170, 0 (1993)
IRAS Point Sources of flux at 12 microns greater than flux at 25 microns and falling within about 7 degrees of the Galactic Plane
McCONNELL D.J.
<CDS Catalogue: III/170>
1991A&AS...90..327T
[ D ,1]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 90, 327-353 (1991)
1612 MHz OH survey of IRAS point sources. I. Observations made at Dwingeloo, Effelsberg and Parkes.
TE LINTEL HEKKERT P., CASWELL J.L., HABING H.J., HAYNES R.F., HAYNES R.F. and NORRIS R.P.
<Available at CDS (J/A+AS/90/327): table2>
1989AJ.....97.1120S
[]
Astron. J., 97, 1120-1138 (1989)
Infrared circumstellar shells : origins, and clues to the evolution of massive stars.
STENCEL R.E., PESCE J.E. and HAGEN BAUER W.
1989MNRAS.239..825D
[]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 239, 825-843 (1989)
Water maser emission from southern IRAS sources.
DEGUCHI S., NAKADA Y. and FORSTER J.R.
1985ApJS...57...91E
[]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 57, 91-131 (1985)
M supergiants in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds: colors, spectral types, and luminosities.
ELIAS J.H., FROGEL J.A. and HUMPHREYS R.A.
1978ApJ...222..209W
[]
Astrophys. J., 222, 209-219 (1978)
Photoelectric two-dimensional spectral classification of M supergiants.
WHITE N.M. and WING R.F.
1978ApJS...38..309H
[]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 38, 309-350 (1978)
Studies of luminous stars in nearby galaxies. I. Supergiants and O stars in the Milky Way.
HUMPHREYS R.M.
1976A&A....48..269L
[]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 48, 269-274 (1976)
New H2O sources associated with late-type stars.
LEPINE J.R.D., PAES DE BARROS M.H. and GAMMON R.H.
1976A&AS...23..283L
[ D ,1]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 23, 283-392 (1976)
A spectral survey of the Southern Milky Way. III. O-B9 and M stars l=280deg to 306deg.
LODEN L., LODEN K., NORDSTROM B. and SUNDMAN A.
<CDS Catalogue: III/40>
Status at CDS:
Tables of objects mostly ingested in SIMBAD; some problems could not be solved.
dic:
Tables 4 and 5, col. (4): <LLNS NNNNN> N=9726 among (Nos 1-10257)
1975MSS...C01....0H
[ D ,1]
Michigan Spectral Survey, Ann Arbor, Dep. Astron., Univ. Michigan, 1, 0 (1975)
Catalogue of two dimentional spectral types for the HD stars, Vol. 1
HOUK N. and COWLEY A.P.
<CDS Catalogue: III/31>
1972ApJ...172...75H
[]
Astrophys. J., 172, 75-88 (1972)
Spectroscopic and photometric observations of M supergiants in Carina.
HUMPHREYS R.M., STRECKER D.W. and NEY E.P.
Annotations :
Annotations allow a user to add a note or report an error concerning the astronomical object and its data. It requires registration to post a note. See description . Please, have a look at Best practices. The list of all annotations to SIMBAD objects can be found here .