(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases
Other object types:
PN
(PK,PN),
*
(GSC2,Gaia),
blu
(2019A&A),
HS?
(2019A&A),
IR
(IRAS)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
(wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
[error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
References (68 between 1850 and 2024) (Total 68)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
Follow
new references on this object
2023ApJS..266...34G
[ D ,1]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 266, 34 (2023/June-0)
Catalog of Planetary Nebulae Detected by GALEX and Corollary Optical Surveys.
GOMEZ-MUNOZ M.A., BIANCHI L. and MANCHADO A.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJS/266/34): table6.dat table7.dat table8.dat table9.dat>
Status at CDS:
Tables of objects will be appraised for possible ingestion in SIMBAD.
2022A&A...662A..40C
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 662A, 40-40 (2022/6-1)
The population of hot subdwarf stars studied with Gaia. IV. Catalogues of hot subluminous stars based on Gaia EDR3.
CULPAN R., GEIER S., REINDL N., PELISOLI I., GENTILE FUSILLO N. and VORONTSEVA A.
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/662/A40): hotsd.dat knownhsd.dat>
2020A&A...638A.103C
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 638A, 103-103 (2020/6-1)
Searching for central stars of planetary nebulae in Gaia DR2.
CHORNAY N. and WALTON N.A.
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/638/A103): tableb1.dat>
2020ApJ...889...21S
[ D ,1]
Astrophys. J., 889, 21-21 (2020/January-3)
The population of Galactic planetary nebulae: a study of distance scales and central stars based on the second Gaia release.
STANGHELLINI L., BUCCIARELLI B., LATTANZI M.G. and MORBIDELLI R.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/889/21): table1.dat>
2019A&A...621A..38G
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 621A, 38-38 (2019/1-1)
The population of hot subdwarf stars studied with Gaia. II. The Gaia DR2 catalogue of hot subluminous stars.
GEIER S., RADDI R., GENTILE FUSILLO N.P. and MARSH T.R.
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/621/A38): catalog.dat>
2019MNRAS.482.4570G
[ D ,1]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 482, 4570-4591 (2019/February-1)
A Gaia Data Release 2 catalogue of white dwarfs and a comparison with SDSS.
GENTILE FUSILLO N.P., TREMBLAY P.-E., GANSICKE B.T., MANSER C.J., CUNNINGHAM T., CUKANOVAITE E., HOLLANDS M., MARSH T., RADDI R., JORDAN S., et al.
<Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/482/4570): gaia2wd.dat gaiasdss.dat>
2018A&A...616L...2K
[ D ,1]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 616, L2-2 (2018/8-1)
Planetary nebula distances in Gaia DR2.
KIMESWENGER S. and BARRIA D.
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/616/L2): tablea.dat>
2018MNRAS.479.3909G
[ X ,2]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 479, 3909-3922 (2018/September-3)
The Owl and other strigiform nebulae: multipolar cavities within a filled shell.
GARCIA-DIAZ M.T., STEFFEN W., HENNEY W.J., LOPEZ J.A., GARCIA-LOPEZ F., GONZALEZ-BUITRAGO D. and AVILES A.
2011RMxAA..47...83P
[ D ,1]
Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis., 47, 83-112 (2011)
Mid- and far-infrared photometry of galactic planetary nebulae with the AKARI All-Sky Survey.
PHILLIPS J.P. and MARQUEZ-LUGO R.A.
2010ApJ...714.1096S
[ D ,1]
Astrophys. J., 714, 1096-1107 (2010/May-2)
The galactic structure and chemical evolution traced by the population of planetary nebulae.
STANGHELLINI L. and HAYWOOD M.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/714/1096): table1.dat table2.dat>
2008ApJ...689..194S
[ D ,2]
Astrophys. J., 689, 194-202 (2008/December-2)
The Magellanic cloud calibration of the Galactic planetary nebula distance scale.
STANGHELLINI L., SHAW R.A. and VILLAVER E.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/689/194): table1.dat>
2007A&A...475..217Q
[ D ]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 475, 217-231 (2007/11-3)
Bayesian posterior classification of planetary nebulae according to the Peimbert types.
QUIREZA C., ROCHA-PINTO H.J. and MACIEL W.J.
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/475/217): table1.dat refs.dat table6.dat>
2003A&A...408.1029K
[]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 408, 1029-1035 (2003/9-4)
Galactic Planetary Nebulae and their central stars. I. An accurate and homogeneous set of coordinates.
KERBER F., MIGNANI R.P., GUGLIELMETTI F. and WICENEC A.
<Available at CDS (J/A+A/408/1029): table1.dat table1.tsv>
2003MNRAS.344..501P
[]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 344, 501-520 (2003/September-2)
The relation between Zanstra temperature and morphology in planetary nebulae.
PHILLIPS J.P.
2002AN....323..484K
[ D ]
Astron. Nachr., 323, 484-487 (2002)
Accurate coordinates of planetary nebulae.
KOHOUTEK L. and KUHL D.
<Available at CDS (J/AN/323/484): table1.dat remarks.dat>
2002ApJ...576..285S
[]
Astrophys. J., 576, 285-293 (2002/September-1)
The correlations between planetary nebula morphology and central star evolution: analysis of the northern galactic sample.
STANGHELLINI L., VILLAVER E., MANCHADO A. and GUERRERO M.A.
2001A&A...369.1088R
[]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 369, 1088-1103 (2001/4-3)
3-D ionization structure (in stereoscopic view) of planetary nebulae: the case of NGC 1501.
RAGAZZONI R., CAPPELLARO E., BENETTI S., TURATTO M. and SABBADIN F.
2001A&A...378..843K
[ D ]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 378, 843-846 (2001/11-2)
Version 2000 of the Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae.
KOHOUTEK L.
<CDS Catalogue: IV/24>
1998A&A...340..527P
[]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 340, 527-542 (1998/12-2)
Electron densities in planetary nebulae, and the unusual characteristics of the [SII] emission zone.
PHILLIPS J.P.
1998ApJ...507..889G
[]
Astrophys. J., 507, 889-908 (1998/November-2)
On the kinematics of multiple-shell planetary nebulae. I. Data and expansion velocities.
GUERRERO M.A., VILLAVER E. and MANCHADO A.
1997ApJS..112..487S
[]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 112, 487-505 (1997/October-0)
Properties that cannot be explained by the progenitors of planetary nebulae.
SOKER N.
<Available at CDS (J/ApJS/112/487): table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat table5.dat tables.tex>
1995MNRAS.277..173M
[]
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 277, 173-192 (1995)
Radiation gasdynamics of planetary nebulae - VI. The evolution of aspherical planetary nebulae.
MELLEMA G.
1994A&A...290..915M
[]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 290, 915-935 (1994/10-3)
The gasdynamic evolution of spherical planetary nebulae. Radiation-gasdynamics of PNe III.
MELLEMA G.
1994A&AS..106..559T
[]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 106, 559-571 (1994/September-0)
A catalogue HeII 4686 line intensities in Galactic planetary nebulae.
TYLENDA R., STASINSKA G., ACKER A. and STENHOLM B.
<Available at CDS (J/A+AS/106/559): table1>
1993ApJ...404L..25F
[]
Astrophys. J., 404, L25 (1993/February-2)
Astrophysical gasdynamics confronts reality: the shaping of planetary nebulae.
FRANK A., BALICK B., ICKE V. and MELLEMA G.
1992A&A...266..486S
[]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 266, 486-500 (1992)
Comparison of two methods for determining the interstellar extinction of planetary nebulae.
STASINSKA G., TYLENDA R., ACKER A. and STENHOLM B.
1992A&AS...94..399C
[]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 94, 399-452 (1992)
A catalogue of absolute fluxes and distances of planetary nebulae.
CAHN J.H., KALER J.B. and STANGHELLINI L.
<Available at CDS (J/A+AS/94/399): table1.dat table2.dat table4.dat refs.dat>
1992A&AS...95..337T
[]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 95, 337-354 (1992)
The extinction constants for galactic planetary nebulae.
TYLENDA R., ACKER A., STENHOLM B. and KOEPPEN J.
1992ApJ...392..582B
[]
Astrophys. J., 392, 582-596 (1992/June-2)
Stellar wind paleontology. II. Faint halos and historical mass ejection in planetary nebulae.
BALICK B., GONZALEZ G., FRANK A. and JACOBY G.
1992ESOPN...1....1A
[]
Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae (ISBN 3-923524-41-2), 1, 1 (1992)
Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae
ACKER A., OCHSENBEIN F., STENHOLM B., TYLENDA R., MARCOUT J. and SCHOHN C.
<CDS Catalogue: V/84>
1991A&A...252..718M
[]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 252, 718-732 (1991)
Hydrodynamical models of aspherical planetary nebulae.
MELLEMA G., EULDERINK F. and ICKE V.
1991ApJS...76..687P
[]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 76, 687-713 (1991/May-0)
Chemical abundances in planetary nebulae: basic data and correlations between elements.
PERINOTTO M.
1990ApJ...359..392K
[]
Astrophys. J., 359, 392-418 (1990/August-2)
Large planetary nebulae and their significance to the late stages of stellar evolution.
KALER J.B., SHAW R.A. and KWITTER K.B.
1989A&AS...78..301W
[]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 78, 301-324 (1989)
A catalogue of expansion velocities of galactic planetary nebulae.
WEINBERGER R.
1989A&AS...79..329Z
[]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 79, 329-357 (1989)
A catalogue of VLA radio continuum observations of planetary nebulae with the Very Large Array.
ZIJLSTRA A.A., POTTASCH S.R. and BIGNELL C.
1989IAUS..131...83B
[]
131st Symposium of the IAU held in Mexico City, Mexico, October 5-9, 1987. Ed S. Torres-Peimbert. Planetary Nebulae, 131, 83-92 (1989)
The shapes and shaping of planetary nebulae.
BALICK B.
1987A&AS...67..541S
[]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 67, 541-544 (1987)
Spectroscopic observations of genuine and misclassified planetary nebulae.
SABBADIN F., FALOMO R. and ORTOLANI S.
1987AJ.....94..671B
[]
Astron. J., 94, 671-678 (1987)
The evolution of planetary nebulae. I. Structures, ionizations, and morphological sequences.
BALICK B.
1987ApJS...64..529C
[]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 64, 529-544 (1987)
Multiple-shell planetary nebulae. I. Morphology and frequency of occurrence.
CHU Y.-H., JACOBY G.H. and ARENDT R.
1986A&A...160...31S
[]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 160, 31-38 (1986)
Statistical evolutionary properties of planetary nebulae: thicknesses of the nebulae and temperatures of the stars.
SABBADIN F.
1986A&AS...65..259S
[]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 65, 259-265 (1986)
Internal motions in thirty-two genuine planetary nebulae and in a misclassified object.
SABBADIN F., STRAFELLA F. and BIANCHINI A.
1983A&AS...54..315A
[]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 54, 315-364 (1983)
Index and cross-identification of planetary nebulae.
ACKER A., MARCOUT J., OCHSENBEIN F. and LORTET M.C.
1983ApJ...271..188K
[]
Astrophys. J., 271, 188-220 (1983)
The evolution of large planetary nebulae and their central stars. (NB: PK 13+2 1=131+2 1, 214+14 1=217+14 1)
KALER J.B.
1982PSCDS...3....0A
[]
Publ. Speciale C.D.S., 3, 0 (1982)
Catalogue of the central stars of true and possible planetary nebulae.
ACKER A., GLEIZES F., CHOPINET M., MARCOUT J., OCHSENBEIN F. and ROQUES J.M.
1977A&AS...30..217A
[]
Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 30, 217-221 (1977)
Bibliographical index of planetary nebulae for the period 1965-1976.
ACKER A. and MARCOUT J.
1976ApJS...31..517K
[]
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 31, 517-688 (1976)
A catalog of relative emission line intensities observed in planetary and diffuse nebulae.
KALER J.B.
1971PAB.....1....1H
[]
Publ. Astrophys. Branch, Nat. Research Council Canada, 1, 1 (1971)
Catalog of radio observations of planetary nebulae, related optical data.
HIGGS L.A.
1970A&A.....8..171R
[]
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 8, 171-180 (1970)
Radio observations planetary nebulae and possible planetary nebulae.
RUBIN R.H.
1968BAICz..19....1K
[]
Bull. Astron. Inst. Czech., 19, 1-11 (1968)
Morphological study of planetary nebulae. I. Observed forms of planetary nebulae.
KROMOV G.S. and KOHOUTEK L.
Annotations :
Annotations allow a user to add a note or report an error concerning the astronomical object and its data. It requires registration to post a note. See description . Please, have a look at Best practices. The list of all annotations to SIMBAD objects can be found here .