SIMBAD references

2021ApJ...908L...8A - Astrophys. J., 908, L8-L8 (2021/February-2)

Elevated r-process enrichment in Gaia Sausage and Sequoia.

AGUADO D.S., BELOKUROV V., MYEONG G.C., EVANS N.W., KOBAYASHI C., SBORDONE L., CHANAME J., NAVARRETE C. and KOPOSOV S.E.

Abstract (from CDS):

The Gaia Sausage (GS) and the Sequoia represent the major accretion events that formed the stellar halo of the Milky Way. A detailed chemical study of these main building blocks provides a pristine view of the early steps of the Galaxy's assembly. We present the results of the analysis of the UVES high-resolution spectroscopic observations at the 8.2 m VLT of nine Sausage/Sequoia members selected kinematically using Gaia DR2. We season this set of measurements with archival data from Nissen & Schuster and GALAH DR3 (2020). Here, we focus on the neutron-capture process by analyzing Sr, Y, Ba, and Eu behavior. We detect clear enhancement in Eu abundance ([Eu/Fe] ∼ 0.6-0.7) indicative of large prevalence of the r-process in the stellar n-capture makeup. We are also able to trace the evolution of the heavy element production across a wide range of metallicity. The barium to europium changes from a tight, flat sequence with [Ba/Eu] = -0.7 reflecting dominant contribution from exploding massive stars, to a clear upturn at higher iron abundances, betraying the onset of contamination from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) ejecta. Additionally, we discover two clear sequences in the [Fe/H]-[Ba/Fe] plane likely caused by distinct levels of s-process pollution and mixing within the GS progenitor.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Population II stars - Galaxy formation - Halo stars - Milky Way stellar halo - Nuclear astrophysics - Nuclear abundances - Galaxy chemical evolution - Chemical abundances - Dwarf galaxies

Simbad objects: 24

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:2021ApJ...908L...8A and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu